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Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of a Seamless System of Care for Substance Abusing Offenders: The HIDTA (High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas) Model

机译:评估无害滥用药物护理系统的实施和影响:HIDTa(高强度贩毒区)模型

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By the end of the year 2000, more than 6.5 million adults were under the supervision of the correctional system, and more than half of these offenders are estimated to have significant substance abuse problems. Traditional, boundary-laden treatment and control strategies have been unable to change offender drug use and criminal behavior. Among the state probation populations, the proportion of offenders who successfully complete their supervision has dropped from seventy (70) percent to sixty (60) percent in the past decade, due in large part to offenders failure to abide by the conditions of their release related to abstinence from drug/alcohol use and/or participation in treatment. In 1999 alone, fourteen (14) percent of the probation population (244,700) and forty two (42) percent of the parole population (173,800) were returned/sent to prison for a rule violationand/or a new offense. Invariably, this is the result of the offenders continued involvement in drug use and/or drug-related criminal behavior. Without significant increases in resource levels, treatment availability and quality will continue to be major barriers to offender change. The question that remains is how to utilize the leverage of the criminal justice system in a manner that supports-rather than subverts-treatment goals.

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