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Part-Time Work and Industry Growth

机译:兼职工作和行业增长

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摘要

The popular impression that employment in the U.S. has become more part-time in211u001erecent years may be driven by a tendency for faster-growing industries to use 211u001erelatively more part-time work. This paper documents this association for the 211u001eperiod 1983-1993, and demonstrates that it is robust to questions about how to 211u001emeasure industry growth and part-time intensity. A similar relationship can be 211u001ediscerned in several other countries. However, judging from data from the 1930s 211u001eon, the association does not emerge clearly in the United States until the 1980s, 211u001esuggesting that part-time work and industry growth are not intrinsically related. 211u001eMoreover, both the relative growth rates and the relative part-time intensities 211u001eof industries have changed markedly over the post-war period. There is no 211u001eindication that part-time work in fast-growing industries is more likely to be 211u001einvoluntary, although this may be true for entering workers, nor has there been 211u001eany trend in that direction.

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