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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Evaluation of the Community-Based Mosquito Control Programs for DengueHemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Prevention and Control Program at the San Juan Laboratories, Puerto Rico (Dengue Branch, CDC)
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Evaluation of the Community-Based Mosquito Control Programs for DengueHemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Prevention and Control Program at the San Juan Laboratories, Puerto Rico (Dengue Branch, CDC)

机译：评估波多黎各圣胡安实验室登革热出血热（DHF）预防和控制项目的社区蚊虫控制计划（登革热分院，CDC）

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摘要

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a mosquito-transmitted viral disease that hasbeen present in the Americas for the last 200 years. DHF has caused two major epidemics (Cuba, 1981 and Venezuela, 1989-1990), and sporadic cases have been documented in 12 other locations in the hemisphere, including Puerto Rico. DHF causes severe headache, bone and joint pains, and prostration. In some cases, it may produce hemorrhagic manifestations and death. This report assesses a comprehensive cross-sectional evaluation of the impact of the community-based denuge prevention pilot programs in Puerto Rico on: (1) dengue-related knowledge; (2) human behavior; and (3) indices of infestation of the mosquito (Aedes aegypti) carrying the disease. Surveys of knowledge and practices were administered to children and their parents, and surveys of the yards and homes of parents were conducted to describe the number and type of larval habitats of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Focus-groups and in-depth interviews were also conducted. Surveys for mosquito larvae were conducted in 703 premises across five different study sites from April to June 10 1995.

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