首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Human and Organizational Errors in Loading and Discharge Operations at MarineTerminals: Reduction of Tanker Oil and Chemical Spills. Engineering to Minimize Human and Organizational Errors
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Human and Organizational Errors in Loading and Discharge Operations at MarineTerminals: Reduction of Tanker Oil and Chemical Spills. Engineering to Minimize Human and Organizational Errors

机译:marineTerminals装载和卸载操作中的人员和组织错误:减少油轮和化学品泄漏。最大限度地减少人为和组织错误的工程

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This project is concerned with the transfer of oil between the ship and cargoterminals. The two operations studied are the Chevron Long Wharf Terminal in Richmond, California, and the Arco California, a VLCC in the TAPS trade between Valdez, Alaska and the Pacific West Coast. During transfer, the vessel's cargo system is connected to the shoreside cargo system by means of large loading arms or hoses. In a loading operation, oil is transferred from tanks on shore to the ship's cargo manifold in the arms or hoses, and then is distributed to the appropriate cargo tanks on board. In a discharge operation oil is transferred from the ship's tanks out through the arms and to the storage facility on shore.

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