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Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications. Executive Summary.

机译：在逮捕中收集DNa：政策，实践和启示。执行摘要。

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Over the past ten years, the number of individuals with DNA profiles in the National DNA Index System (NDIS) has risen dramatically. Although most of these profiles belong to convicted offenders whose DNA was collected following case disposition, a growing portion of these are associated with individuals whose DNA was collected at arrest or charging. This emerging practice, authorized through legislation passed by Congress and 28 states throughout the country,1 is designed to add value to criminal investigations by increasing the number of profiles associated with individuals whose arrests do not result in conviction, either because no charges are filed, charges are dismissed, or the individuals are found not guilty or are convicted of a non-qualifying offense. In theory, some of these profiles will match with profiles generated from crime scene evidence in NDIS and solve more cases, faster. Despite their prevalence, very little is known about arrestee DNA laws, their implementation in the field, and their subsequent effects on agency operations and public safety. To address this research gap, the National Institute of Justice provided funding for the Urban Institute (UI) to conduct a study that examined (1) key provisions in arrestee DNA laws, (2) how those laws are being implemented across the country, and (3) the effects of arrestee DNA collection on the growth of databases, the number of hits generated through matches to arrestee profiles, and other measures of effectiveness. UI researchers used complementary data collection methods, including a review of relevant literature, case law, and statutes; interviews with state and federal CODIS laboratory staff, key public safety stakeholders, and other forensic experts; and an analysis of data collected from laboratories and other data sources.

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Samuels, J. E.; Davies, E. H.; Pope, D. B.;
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年度 2013
页码 1-9
总页数 9
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
DNA; Arrests; Data collection; Genetic mapping; Policies; Practices; Offenders; Deoxyribonucleic Acids(DNA)3; National DNA Index System(NDIS); DNA profiles;

机译：DNa;逮捕;数据收集;遗传作图;政策;实践;罪犯;脱氧核糖核酸（DNa）3;国家DNa指数系统（NDIs）; DNa谱;

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2. Executive summary. The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Medicine Practice Guideline: Evidence-based practice for point-of-care testing. [J] . Nichols JH, Christenson RH, Clarke W, Clinica chimica acta: International journal of clinical chemistry and applied molecular biology . 2007,第1a2期

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4. Household sector and monetary policy implications. Evidence from Central and Eastern European countries [C] . Anca Elena Nucu International Conference Emerging Markets Queries in Finance and Business . 2013

机译：家庭部门和货币政策影响。来自中欧和东欧国家的证据
5. The role of the registered nurse in collecting and documenting physical forensic evidence related to fatal gunshot wounds: Recommendations for policy and practice. [D] . Snow, Angela F. 2009

机译：注册护士在收集和记录与致命枪伤有关的物证方面的作用：政策和实践建议。
6. Executive summary. [O] . Harry Strothers 3rd, Rani Lewis, Rodney Hood, 2004

机译：执行摘要。
7. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation) Developed in Collaboration With the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology31This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Board of Trustees in August 2001, the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in August 2001, and the European Society of Cardiology Board and Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences in August 2001.32When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology would appreciate the following citation format: Fuster V, Rydén LE, Asinger RW, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Frye RL, Halperin JL, Kay GN, Klein WW, Lévy S, McNamara RL, Prystowsky EN, Wann LS, Wyse DG. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1231–65).33This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the American College of Cardiology (http://www.acc.org), the American Heart Association (http://www.americanheart.org), the European Society of Cardiology (http://www.escardio.org), and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (http://www.naspe.org). Single reprints of this document (the Executive Summary and Summary of Recommendations) is available by calling 800-253-4636 (US only) or writing the American College of Cardiology, Educational Services, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-1699. To obtain a reprint of the complete guidelines published in the mid-October issue of the European Heart Journal, call +44 207 424 4200 or +44 207 424 4389, fax +44 207 424 4433, or write Harcourt Publishers Ltd, European Heart Journal, ESC Guidelines - Reprints, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BY, United Kingdom. To purchase additional reprints, specify version and reprint number (Executive Summary 71-0208; Full-Text 71-0209): up to 999 copies, call 800-611-6083 (US only) or fax 413-665-2671; 1000 or more copies, call 214-706-1466, fax 214-691-6342; or E-mail pubauth@heart.org. [O] . Fuster Valentin, Rydén Lars E, Asinger Richard W, 2001

机译：ACC / AHA / ESC治疗房颤患者的指南：执行摘要美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组和欧洲心脏病学会实践指南委员会和政策会议的报告与北美起搏和电生理学会合作制定的《房颤患者治疗管理指南》 31该文件于2001年8月获得美国心脏病学会理事会的批准，于8月获得美国心脏协会科学咨询与协调委员会的批准2001年，以及2001年8月召开的欧洲心脏病学会理事会和实践指南与政策委员会会议。32引用该文件时，美国心脏病学会，美国心脏协会和欧洲心脏病学会将赞赏以下引用格式：Fuster V，RydénLE， Asinger RW，Cannom DS，Crijns HJ，Frye RL，Halperin JL，Kay GN，Klein WW，LévyS，McNamara RL，Prystowsky EN，Wann LS，Wyse DG。 ACC / AHA / ESC治疗房颤患者的指南：执行摘要：美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组和欧洲心脏病学会实践指南委员会和政策会议的报告（委员会制定房颤患者治疗指南）。 J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38：1231-65）.33本文档可在美国心脏病学会（http://www.acc.org），美国心脏协会（http://www.acc.org）的万维网站点上找到。 www.americanheart.org），欧洲心脏病学会（http://www.escardio.org）和北美起搏和电生理学会（http://www.naspe.org）。可致电800-253-4636（仅适用于美国）或写信给美国心脏病，教育服务学院，地址为9111 Old Georgetown Road，Bethesda，MD 20814-1699，获得本文档的单版（执行摘要和建议摘要）。要获得《欧洲心脏杂志》十月中发行的完整指南的重印本，请致电+44 207 424 4200或+44 207 424 4389，传真+44 207 424 4433，或写信给《欧洲心脏杂志》 Harcourt Publishers Ltd ，ESC指南-转载，英国伦敦詹姆斯敦路32号，NW1 7BY。要购买其他重印本，请指定版本和重印编号（执行摘要71-0208；全文71-0209）：最多999份，请致电800-611-6083（仅限美国）或传真413-665-2671；或1000或更多副本，请致电214-706-1466，传真214-691-6342;或发送电子邮件至pubauth@heart.org。
8. Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications. Final Technical Report. [R] . Samuels, J. E., Davies, E. H., Pope, D. B. 2013

机译：在逮捕中收集DNa：政策，实践和启示。最终技术报告。

Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications. Executive Summary.

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