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Transforming Environmental Permitting and Compliance Policies to Promote Pollution Prevention: Removing Barriers and Providing Incentives to Foster Technology Innovation, Economic Productivity, and Environmental Protection

机译：转变环境许可和合规政策，促进污染防治：消除障碍，提供激励措施，促进技术创新，经济生产力和环境保护

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The Technology Innovation and Economics (TIE) Committee, a standing committee of EPA's National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy and Technology (NACEPT), has concluded that major changes are needed in federal and state permitting and compliance programs to encourage adoption of practical pollution prevention approaches to environmental protection. The Committee recommends seven major areas for improvement, including: (1) Redesigning permit procedures to encourage regulated facilities to expand multi-media and pollution prevention environmental improvement efforts; (2) Accelerating development and use of innovative pollution prevention technologies and techniques through special permitting and review procedures during RD&D and commercialization phases; (3) Developing and expanding federal and state pollution prevention enforcement initiative; (4) Supporting state initiatives in pollution prevention facility planning; (5) Expanding pollution prevention-related training, educational and technology diffusion efforts to better reach managers in all sectors of the economy; (6) Altering personnel reward systems to encourage EPA staff to champion pollution prevention; (7) Expanding and publicizing the system of national awards honoring outstanding pollution prevention research, training and technology implementation.

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Berg, D. R.; Kerr, R. L.; Fleischer, S.; Gorsen, M.; Harris, E.;
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年度 1993
页码 1-120
总页数 120
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Environmental protection ; Technology transfer ; Economic analysis ; Pollution abatement ; Pollution control ; Permits ; Pollution regulations ; Government policies ; Law enforcement ; Compliance ; Technology utilization;

机译：环境保护;技术转让;经济分析;污染减排;污染控制;许可证;污染法规;政府政策;执法;合规;技术利用;

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机译：用于环境创新的竞争重组技术：扩展亚瑟的锁定模型摘要：本文介绍了关于环境污染和清洁技术投资的连续决策模型，该模型扩展了亚瑟（1989）的路径依赖框架。这使我们能够评估是否以及如何解锁陷入肮脏技术的经济并转向清洁技术。主要的扩展涉及包括两种技术的重组创新的效果。内生竞争的机制被描述为涉及通过重组创新抵消的增加投资回报的正外部性。我们确定可以避免或转义锁定的条件。由于引入了污染价格的环境政策，第二个延伸是系统的“对称性破坏”。最后的延期增加了环境政策的成本，通过增长抑制因素实现了较低的投资回报。我们比较了不同情景下的累积污染，从而可以评估环境调控与重组创新的结合。
8. Permitting and Compliance Policy: Barriers to U.S. Environmental Technology Innovation. Report and Recommendations of the Technology Innovation and Economics Committee [R] . Berg, D. R. 1991

机译：许可与合规政策：美国环境技术创新的障碍。技术创新和经济委员会的报告和建议

Transforming Environmental Permitting and Compliance Policies to Promote Pollution Prevention: Removing Barriers and Providing Incentives to Foster Technology Innovation, Economic Productivity, and Environmental Protection

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