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Jackfruit Biology, Production, Use and Philippine Research

机译：菠萝蜜生物学，生产，使用和菲律宾研究

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摘要

The jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) typifies a multipurpose tree species with considerable potential as an export, horticultural, forestry, and industrial crop. In the Philippines, it is a backyard crop cultivated under subsistence conditions, ranking first among the country's 'minor' fruit crops and sixth among its fruit crops overall. The report provides an introduction to the jackfruit and to Filipino research on it. Individual sections discuss the jackfruit's: (1) origin, distribution, and domestication; (2) taxonomy and nomenclature; (3) morphology; (4) developmental patterns; (5) varieties and varietal improvement; (6) production; and (7) utilization. Several gaps are identified in Filipino jackfruit research, which has focused on fruit processing to the neglect of non-food uses. In the area of crop improvement, for example, a more rigorous selection and hybridization program is imperative in order to develop outstanding cultivars for specific purposes such as food processing or timber.

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