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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Programs for Mitigating Adverse Social Impacts during Adjustment: The A.I.D.Experience
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Programs for Mitigating Adverse Social Impacts during Adjustment: The A.I.D.Experience

机译：调整期间减轻不良社会影响的计划：a.I.D.Experience

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In the mid-1980's, developing country governments and donor agencies becameincreasingly concerned about the social costs, particularly to poorer populations, of economic adjustment. Consequently, an array of programs were designed to compensate targeted populations through periods of economic transition. The paper presents case studies of three A.I.D.-funded compensatory and social safety net (SSN) programs: the Mali Voluntary Early Departure Program (part of the Mali Economic Reform Program); the Tunisia Rural Works program, a Food for Work activity; and the Food for Progress program in Madagascar. The studies reveal that SSN programs are often very political in nature. A.I.D. needs to be aware that it can lose control of a program if political criteria overwhelm economic and equity considerations in the decisionmaking of host governments; a decision-tree approach is recommended for future program planning.

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