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West European Nuclear Power Generation Research and Development. (Foreign Applied Sciences Assessment Center Technical Assessment Report)

机译：西欧核电发展研究与发展。 （国外应用科学评估中心技术评估报告）

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The report assesses the current and projected future status of nuclear power generation research and development (R&D) in Western Europe. The primary focus is on light-water reactor technology, but alternative concepts-specifically, high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and liquid-metal reactors-are also assessed. Nuclear power R&D for light-water reactors can have immediate commercial significance, and therefore is mostly conducted within single organizations or countries. Thus, the assessments presented in the report are, in most instances, organized around countries rather than Western Europe collectively. The advancement of nuclear power is dependent upon advances in each stage of the nuclear fuel cycle. To bound the study, the assessment includes only the following nuclear fuel cycle stages: fuel fabrication, power generation, and fuel reprocessing. Specific topics addressed within these fuel cycle stages include core reactor physics, materials, instrumentation and control systems, nuclear power safety, power plant fabrication and construction, fuel fabrication, and reprocessing technology. Excluded are the front-end fuel cycle stages of mining and milling, conversion, and enrichment, and the back-end fuel cycle stages of waste conditioning and disposal. Four nations in Western Europe emerge as having the dominant R&D base for light-water reactors: in order of significance, France, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

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