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Climate change in Africa: Issues and challenges in agriculture and water for sustainable development

机译：非洲的气候变化：农业和水资源促进可持续发展中的问题和挑战

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摘要

This report is primarily focused on the issue of how the World Bank can modify its projects, especially in the agriculture and water resources sectors, to prepare for future adverse effects of changes in climate. The report explicitly addresses the issue of adapting to adverse impacts of global climate change and suggests conceptual tools and methodologies that might be useful for developing the World Bank’s adaptive policies and response strategies. It proposes an adaptive policy framework and presents a menu of adaptive policy options. Prepared by a team of experienced analysts and policy advisors, the report examines, in particular, the practical adaptation and adaptive policy responses to climate change effects in Africa. Two overall adaptation strategies are suggested: (1) improvement of present resource management, and (2) reduction of vulnerability to climatic hazards. In addition, where large projects and development might increase vulnerability to climate change, specific, anticipatory adaptation may be warranted. In collaboration with: Environmental Change Unit – Oxford University, Climatic Research Unit - East Anglia University, Hydrological Institute, England.
机译：本报告主要关注世界银行如何修改其项目，尤其是农业和水资源部门的项目，以应对气候变化的未来不利影响的问题。该报告明确解决了适应全球气候变化的不利影响的问题，并提出了可能对制定世界银行的适应性政策和应对策略有用的概念性工具和方法。它提出了一个自适应策略框架，并提供了一个自适应策略选项菜单。该报告由经验丰富的分析师和政策顾问团队编写，特别研究了针对非洲气候变化影响的实际适应和适应性政策应对措施。建议了两种总体适应策略：（1）改善当前的资源管理，以及（2）降低对气候危害的脆弱性。此外，在大型项目和开发可能会增加对气候变化的脆弱性的地方，可能需要进行特定的预期性适应。与以下机构合作：英格兰牛津大学环境变化处，英格兰东英格兰大学气候研究室，水文研究所。

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