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Structural Reliability Analysis and Robust Design of Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structures

机译:海洋风机支撑结构的结构可靠性分析与稳健设计

摘要

The purpose of this master thesis is to develop and evaluate a novel approach for performing structural reliability analysis and robust design of offshore wind turbine support structures. Offshore wind turbines are structures especially prone to uncertainties due to its exposure to environmental conditions. Therefore, the models that take into account probabilistic descriptions of variability are more natural approaches. In this sense, a structural reliability analysis and a robust design are two complementary approaches that allow for incorporating uncertainty and randomness in the design process.To achieve the objective of this study, it has been developed a simplified model of a monopile structure that allows for doing the necessary calculations efficiently. The simplified model is implemented as a time-domain simulation in MATLAB and allows to solve the transient dynamics of a beam. In parallel, the rotor loads are obtained from rotor simulations in FEDEM Windpower software. Uncertainty is studied in the following system parameters: aerodynamic damping, soil stiffness and cross section of the support structure. Simple probability distributions are used in order to describe the uncertainty on these parameters. The basis of the research is a probability analysis based on several approaches. First, it is raised an individual analysis for each system parameter and wind speed. Secondly, the way used to add the aerodynamic damping in the simplified model has given rise to two different analyses. The effect of the soil stiffness and the structure cross section is investigated through a correlated and uncorrelated sampling of both variables. Finally, a combined probability analysis is performed in order to observe the effect of analysing the three system parameters at the same time. Additionally, the reference offshore wind turbine is also analysed in order to enable evaluate the effects of the other analyses. The probabilistic analysis is performed with a variable number of samples and the displacements at the tower top and the bending moments at the mud-line of the structure are obtained as a result. These outputs are used to evaluate the equivalent fatigue damage of the support structure.The wind turbine considered is the 5-MW NREL, with the reference support structure defined in the OC3 project.The results show that the response of the proposed simplified model is significantly different depending on the system parameter. The soil stiffness and the aerodynamic damping have shown a weak effect on the response of the structure. The reason could be an underestimation of the uncertainties associated to these parameters. Conversely, the structure cross section has shown a greater impact, probably due to dynamic amplifications linked to resonance problems. The uncorrelated analysis of the soil stiffness and the structure cross section has shown the greater effects on the response of the structure, given that the sampling approach of this case leads to a greater scattering of the system parameters and, consequently, of the results.
机译:本论文的目的是开发和评估一种新颖的方法,用于进行海上风力发电机支撑结构的结构可靠性分析和稳健设计。海上风力涡轮机是由于其暴露于环境条件而特别易于不确定的结构。因此,考虑概率变异性描述的模型是更自然的方法。从这个意义上讲,结构可靠性分析和稳健设计是允许在设计过程中纳入不确定性和随机性的两种互补方法。为实现本研究的目的,已开发出一种单桩结构的简化模型,该模型允许有效地进行必要的计算。简化的模型在MATLAB中实现为时域仿真,可以解决光束的瞬态动力学问题。同时,通过FEDEM Windpower软件中的转子仿真获得转子负载。在以下系统参数中研究不确定性:空气动力学阻尼,土壤刚度和支撑结构的横截面。使用简单的概率分布来描述这些参数的不确定性。研究的基础是基于几种方法的概率分析。首先,对每个系统参数和风速进行单独分析。其次,在简化模型中用于增加空气动力学阻尼的方法引起了两种不同的分析。通过对两个变量进行相关和不相关采样,研究了土壤刚度和结构横截面的影响。最后,执行组合概率分析以观察同时分析三个系统参数的效果。另外,还对参考海上风力涡轮机进行了分析,以便能够评估其他分析的效果。用可变数量的样本进行概率分析,结果获得了塔顶位移和结构泥线处的弯矩。这些输出用于评估支撑结构的等效疲劳损伤。所考虑的风力涡轮机为5兆瓦NREL,在OC3项目中定义了参考支撑结构,结果表明,所提出的简化模型的响应显着取决于系统参数。土壤刚度和空气动力阻尼对结构的响应影响很小。原因可能是低估了与这些参数相关的不确定性。相反,结构截面显示出更大的影响,可能是由于与共振问题有关的动态放大。鉴于这种情况的采样方法导致系统参数以及结果的更大分散,对土壤刚度和结构横截面的不相关分析显示出对结构响应的更大影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Llado Marc Garcia;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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