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New Approach to Assesment of Slope Stability on Working Bench in Open Coal Mines

机译:露天煤矿工作台边坡稳定性评价新方法

摘要

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the stability of the open coal mine “Suvodol” in Southwest Macedonia, during the past two years (from April 2009 to December 2011), also to represent one new approach for assessment of slope stability of working benches on open coal mines.In the first half of 2009 the open pit mine had an alarming situation where the whole bed moved about 1 cm per day from the Southeast towards to the Northwest so that this situation be conveyed directly in the operation of this mine. To resolve this situation needed further analysis of the stability of the working benches, development of new work plans of method of excavation of coal and overburden in mine and very carefully monitoring the situation on the ground and monitoring the system of cracks that had occurred this time. In this paper will be performed comprehensive analysis of 8 distinctive profiles. We used the information from monthly reports of geotechnical stability of excavated blocks in the period April 2009 to December 2010. New analyses will be done with four regression analysis: linear, polynomials of second and third degree and logarithmic, obtained analytical expressions of the stability factor as a function of time. Overall, stability in the open coal mine during data were taken for analysis (the period provide with trend analysis), is with the value of ratio of stability to almost all sections, of under 1, and going month after month, with a slight increase up even above 1.3 (an increase by 40%). This trend coincided with the trend analysis of new approach made in research analysis in this paper
机译:本文的主要目的是分析马其顿西南部露天煤矿“ Suvodol”过去两年(2009年4月至2011年12月)的稳定性,也代表了一种评估工作边坡稳定性的新方法。 2009年上半年,露天矿发生了令人震惊的情况,整个矿床每天从东南向西北移动约1厘米,因此这种情况可以在矿山的运营中直接传达。为了解决这种情况,需要进一步分析工作台的稳定性,制定新的开采煤层和覆盖层方法的工作计划,并非常仔细地监视地面情况并监视这次发生的裂缝系统。本文将对8个独特的配置文件进行全面分析。我们使用了2009年4月至2010年12月期间开挖区块的岩土工程稳定性的月度报告中的信息。将通过四个回归分析进行新的分析:线性,二阶和三阶多项式以及对数,获得稳定性因子的解析表达式作为时间的函数。总体而言,对露天煤矿的数据进行了稳定性分析(该时期提供趋势分析),其稳定度与几乎所有断面(小于1)的比例之比,逐月逐年增加,略有增加甚至超过1.3(增长了40%)。这种趋势与本文研究分析中新方法的趋势分析相吻合。

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