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Model Pengembangan “Diet Media TV” Sebagai Penangkal Kecanduan Anak Terhadap Media TV dan Dampak Negatifnya

机译:“电视媒体饮食”发展模式作为电视媒体儿童成瘾的解毒剂及其负面影响

摘要

YPMA research in Indonesia showed that most Indonesia children watch TV much longer than school hours. Activities watching TV besides make a child addicted to TV can also interfere with studi hours at home. In an attempt to solve the problem of children watching TV is an necessary of research on “TV media diet” that can reduce the nagative impact of TV media. Research done in the city Surabaya in East Java Province by using qualitative methods. Informant research is the mothers who have children of primary school. Data collection techniques performed by method of in-dept interviews.udResults showed that children in watching TV on the push to find information and entertainment.Time children spent in watching TV more than two hours and this can be categorized as TV addiction. Activities of watching TV after school activities and this is often interfere with the hours of home study. Parent do not active in mentoring children in watching television. Parent tend to free the child to select TV programming without any selection of parent. TV programming selected children tend not to quality so not good for the child’s personality development. Research has developed a formula “TV media diet” in effort to prevent child addcited to TV. Formula “TV media diet” developed by : 1) limiting activities of children watch TV in maximum of 2 hours; 2) create parameters that can measure whether children addicted to TV or not; 3) create a parameter that can control what children watch TV programs are qualified or not; 4) mentoring children in watching TV; 5) balancing the need of children in watching TV with other activities.
机译:印度尼西亚基督教青年会的研究表明,大多数印度尼西亚儿童看电视的时间远远超过上课时间。看电视的活动除了会使孩子沉迷于电视之外,还可能干扰在家学习时间。为了解决儿童看电视的问题,有必要对“电视媒体饮食”进行研究,以减少电视媒体的负面影响。使用定性方法在东爪哇省泗水市进行了研究。内容丰富的研究是有小学孩子的母亲。结果表明,孩子们在看电视的过程中努力寻找信息和娱乐。时间在孩子们看电视的时间超过两个小时,这可以归类为电视成瘾。放学后看电视的活动通常会干扰家庭学习的时间。父母不积极指导孩子看电视。父母倾向于让孩子自由地选择电视节目而无需父母的任何选择。电视节目选择的孩子往往素质不高,因此不利于孩子的个性发展。研究已经开发出一种公式“电视媒体饮食”,以防止儿童沉迷于电视。通过以下方式制定的“电视媒体饮食”公式:1)限制儿童最多观看2小时的电视活动; 2)创建可衡量儿童是否沉迷于电视的参数; 3)创建一个参数,以控制哪些儿童看电视节目符合条件; 4)指导孩子看电视; 5)平衡孩子在看电视和其他活动中的需要。

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    Catur Suratnoaji;

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