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Coping With Terrorism: The Impact of Increased Salience of Terrorism on Mood and Self-Efficacy of Intrinsically Religious and Nonreligious People

机译：应对恐怖主义：增加恐怖主义突出性对本质宗教和非宗教人士的情绪和自我效能的影响

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It was hypothesized that intrinsic religiousness helps to cope withincreased salience of terrorism. Intrinsically religious and nonreligiousparticipants were told that it is highly probable or highlyimprobable, respectively, that terrorist attacks will occur in Germany.High probability of terrorism only negatively affected themood of nonreligious participants but not of intrinsically religiousparticipants (Study 1). Using as a realistic context ofinvestigation the terrorist suicide bombings in Istanbul, theauthors replicated this finding and shed some light on the underlyingpsychological processes (Study 2): On the day of the terroristattacks (high salience of terrorism), nonreligious participantsexperienced less positive emotions and less self-efficacy than didintrinsically religious participants. Two months later (low salienceof terrorism), no differences were found between nonreligiousand intrinsically religious participants with regard tomood and self-efficacy. Mediational analyses suggested that themood effects were associated with differences in the reported senseof self-efficacy.
机译：据推测，内在的宗教信仰有助于应付日益严重的恐怖主义。内在的宗教和非宗教参与者被告知，在德国发生恐怖袭击的可能性很高或极不可能发生。恐怖主义的高概率仅对非宗教参与者的情绪产生了负面影响，而对固有宗教参与者的情绪没有负面影响（研究1）。作者将伊斯坦布尔的自杀式爆炸案作为调查的现实背景，对这一发现进行了复制，并阐明了其潜在的心理过程（研究2）：在恐怖袭击的那天（恐怖主义的高度重视），非宗教参与者的积极情绪有所下降，而较少自我效能要比内在的宗教参与者高。两个月后（对恐怖主义的关注度较低），非宗教参与者和本性宗教参与者在情绪和自我效能方面均未发现差异。中介分析表明，情绪影响与所报告的自我效能感的差异有关。

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