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Music preference in degus (Octodon degus): Analysis with Chilean folk music

机译:Degus中的音乐偏好(Octodon Degus):用智利民间音乐分析

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摘要

Most nonhuman animals do not show selective preference for types of music, but researchers have typically employed only Western classical music in such studies. Thus, there has been bias in music choice. Degus (Octodon degus), originally from the mountain areas of Chile, have highly developed vocal communication. Here, we examined music preference of degus using not only Western classical music (music composed by Bach and Stravinsky), but also South American folk music (Chilean and Peruvian). The degus preferred the South American music to the Western classical music but did not show selective preference between the two Western classical music choices. Furthermore, the degus preferred the Chilean to the Peruvian music to some extent. In the second experiment, we examined preference for music vs. silence. Degus overall showed a preference for Chilean music over silence, but preferred silence over Western music. The present results indicate that the previous negative data for musical preference in nonhuman animals may be due to biased music selection (Krause, 2012). Our results suggest the possibility that the soundscape of an environment influences folk music created by native peoples living there and the auditory preference of other resident animals there.
机译:大多数非人类动物都没有表现出对音乐类型的选择性偏好,但研究人员通常只在这些研究中使用西方古典音乐。因此,音乐选择中存在偏见。 Degus(Octodon Degus),最初来自智利的山区,具有高度发达的声音通信。在这里,我们不仅使用Western Classical音乐(Bach和Stravinsky的音乐)检查了Degus的音乐偏好,也是南美民间音乐(智利和秘鲁)。太阳公岛首选南美音乐向西方古典音乐,但在两种西方古典音乐选择之间没有表现出选择性的偏好。此外,Degus在一定程度上首选智利对秘鲁音乐。在第二个实验中,我们检查了对音乐与沉默的偏好。 Degus总体上偏好了智能音乐在沉默中,但优先于西方音乐沉默。目前的结果表明,非人动物中音乐偏好的前一个负数据可能是由于偏差的音乐选择(krause,2012)。我们的结果表明,环境的音量可能影响居住在那里的本地人创造的民间音乐以及那里其他居民动物的听觉优先级。

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