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Anisotropies of ultra-high energy cosmic rays dominated by a single source in the presence of deflections

机译:在存在偏转的情况下由单个来源主导的超高能量宇宙射线的各向异性

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摘要

This work presents a scenario of ultra-high energy cosmic ray sourcedistribution where a nearby source is solely responsible for the anisotropiesin arrival directions of cosmic rays while the rest of the sources contributeonly isotropically. An analytical approach focused on large-scale anisotropies,which are influenced by deflections in a Kolmogorov-type turbulent magneticfield, is employed to give more general results. When the recent Pierre AugerObservatory angular power spectrum above 8 EeV is used the model gives twosolutions: weaker RMS deflections $delta_mathrm{rms}^+ = (95pm 36)^circ$with the lower relative flux from the single source $eta^+=0.38pm 0.18$, orstronger RMS deflections $delta_mathrm{rms}^- = (113pm 24)^circ$ with thehigher relative flux $eta^-=0.49pm 0.23$. It is shown that the first solutionpredicts a lower dipole amplitude at higher energies compared to the secondsolution. Furthermore, these solutions can be translated into constraints onthe source distance, luminosity, and extragalactic magnetic field strength. ForCentaurus A and Virgo cluster the required relation between the coherencelength and the RMS magnetic field strength is obtained: a coherence length of$~sim 10,mathrm{kpc}$ would imply RMS field strengths above $1,mathrm{nG}$for iron dominated and above $10,mathrm{nG}$ for proton dominatedcomposition. A comparison of the model with advanced Monte Carlo techniques isperformed to show its applicability in a realistic, structured magnetic fieldand to analyze structured field effects on the anisotropies. The result of thecomparison shows a tendency of structured fields to suppress large scaleanisotropies, especially the dipole, compared to those anisotropies of smallerscales.
机译:这项工作介绍了超高能量宇宙射线的场景,其中附近的源仅对宇宙射线的各向异性到达方向负责宇宙射线的抵达方向,而这些来源的其余部分是在各种各样的各向同性的。专注于大规模各向同性的分析方法,其受到Kolmogorov型湍流磁场的偏转的影响,以提供更多的一般结果。当使用8 EEV以上的最近的Pierre AugerobSerervatory角频谱时,该模型给出了Twosolutions:较弱的rms偏转$ delta_ mathrm {rms} ^ + =(95 pm 36)^ cif $与单个相对通量较低的相对通量源$ eta ^ + = 0.38 PM 0.18 $,Orstronger rms偏转$ delta__mathrm {rms} ^ - =(113 PM 24)^ ric $与高速通量$ eta ^ - = 0.49 pm 0.23 $。结果表明,与秒线相比,第一解决方案在更高的能量下较低的偶极幅度。此外,这些解决方案可以转化为源距离,发光度和丙型型磁场强度的约束。 Forcentaurus A和Virgo集群获得了ComerenceLength和RMS磁场强度之间所需的关系:$〜 SIM 10 , Mathrm {KPC} $的相干长度将意味着RMS现场优势超过1 , Mathrm {ng } $ for Iron主导,超过10美元, mathrm {ng} $ for proton主宰命令。具有先进的蒙特卡罗技术模型的比较是性能的,以显示其在现实,结构化的磁场地中的适用性,以分析各向异性的结构化场效应。与少数少数的各向异性相比,TheComparison的结果表明了结构化领域抑制大量的ScaleAnisotropies,特别是偶极子。

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