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Processing Thermal Infrared Imagery Time-Series from Volcano Permanent Ground-Based Monitoring Network. Latest Methodological Improvements to Characterize Surface Temperatures Behavior of Thermal Anomaly Areas

机译:从火山永久地面监控网络处理热红外图像时间序列。用于表征热异常区域的表面温度行为的最新方法改进

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摘要

In this technical paper, the state-of-art of automated procedures to process thermal infrared (TIR) scenes acquired by a permanent ground-based surveillance system, is discussed. TIR scenes regard diffuse degassing areas at Campi Flegrei and Vesuvio in the Neapolitan volcanic district (Italy). The processing system was developed in-house by using the flexible and fast processing Matlab© environment. The multi-step procedure, starting from raw infrared (IR) frames, generates a final product consisting mainly of de-seasoned temperatures and heat fluxes time-series as well as maps of yearly rates of temperature change of the IR frames. Accurate descriptions of all operational phases and of the procedures of analysis are illustrated; a Matlab© code (Natick, Massachusetts, U.S.A.) is provided as supplementary material. This product is ordinarily addressed to study volcanic dynamics and improve the forecasting of the volcanic activity. Nevertheless, it can be a useful tool to investigate the surface temperature field of any areas subjected to thermal anomalies, both of natural and anthropic origin.
机译:在本技术论文中,讨论了处理由永久地基监视系统获取的热红外(TIR)场景的自动化程序的最新技术。 TIR场景在Neapolitan Volcanic区(意大利)的Campi Flegrei和Vesuvio的漫反缩区域。通过使用灵活和快速处理MATLAB©环境在内部开发处理系统。从原始红外线(IR)帧开始的多步骤产生最终产品,主要由透析温度和热通量的时间系列组成,以及红外框架的温度变化的年速率图。说明了所有操作阶段和分析程序的准确说明; Matlab©Code(Natick,Massachusetts,U.S.A.)作为补充材料提供。该产品通常被解决,以研究火山动力学,并改善火山活动的预测。然而,它可以是研究对热异常的任何区域的表面温度场,两者都是一种有用的工具,这两种都是天然和人类来源。

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