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Reference areas and edaphoclimatic variables: support for the choice of tree species in the restoration of riparian forests in Southern Brazil

机译：参考领域和抚斐峰值变量：支持在巴西南部河岸林恢复恢复树种中的选择

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摘要

Identifying factors involved in the choice of species for forest restoration is a great challenge, given the wide range of biotic and abiotic factors that may influence ecosystem trajectories. This review aims to highlight the information from reference areas and edaphoclimatic factors as aids in the choice of forest species to be used in the restoration of riparian forests, especially for the southern of Brazil. Native forest species of natural occurrence in riparian areas offer the potential for recovering these environments, depending on the ecological group and stage of ecological succession where they are naturally present. However, floristic and phytosociological surveys in well-preserved remnant riparian forests with no anthropogenic interference and in areas at different stages of natural succession are needed. This will enable the identification of the most representative species which are adapted to the conditions of local sites. Additionally, information must be correlated with chemical, physical and biological aspects of the soil as well as ecological processes and climatic characteristics, enabling the proper choice of species. Thus, the components of soil-plant-atmosphere system must be incorporated into the degraded environments in order to achieve an integrated recovery of ecological processes.
机译：查明涉及树种的选择，森林恢复的因素是一个很大的挑战，因为大范围的可能影响生态系统的轨迹生物和非生物因素。这次审查的目的，突出显示的参考区域和edaphoclimatic因素的信息，在森林树种的选择，艾滋病在河岸林的恢复使用，特别是对巴西南部的。在河岸地区发生的自然原生森林物种提供恢复这些环境，取决于生态演替他们是自然存在的，其中的生态群和舞台的潜力。不过，还需要在保存完好的遗迹河岸林没有人为干预，并在自然演替的不同阶段的地区植物区系和植物社会学调查。这将使得它们适合于本地站点的条件，最有代表性的物种的鉴定。此外，信息必须与土壤的化学，物理和生物方面以及生态过程和气候特点相关联，使品种的正确选择。因此，土壤 - 植物 - 大气系统的部件必须被并入到退化的环境，以达到生态过程的一个集成的恢复。

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