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Building Integrated Shading and Building Applied Photovoltaic System Assessment in the Energy Performance and Thermal Comfort of Office Buildings

机译:建设集成遮荫和建筑应用光伏系统评估,在办公楼的能量性能和热舒适度下

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摘要

Non-residential and more specifically office buildings are, nowadays, an integral part of the building stock and milestones of urban areas in most of the developed and developing countries all over the world. Compared to other building types, office buildings present some of the highest specific energy consumption rates. In the present study, a typical nine-story office is assessed for a number of different building integrated retrofitting measures. Measurements of indoor environmental conditions were used in order to validate the developed simulation model of the building in EnergyPlus. Then, a number of different building integration options for photovoltaic systems and shading options are examined, in order to evaluate the best option in terms of indoor air quality, thermal comfort and energy consumption. The amount of electricity produced can meet 65% of the building’s annual electricity requirements, while the shading options can reduce energy requirements by as much as 33%. Although this in not a value that can be dismissed easily, it becomes clear that further—and more deeply aiming—measures are needed, if the building is to achieve near zero energy status.
机译:如今,非住宅和更具体地的办公楼是大多数发达国家和发展中国家的城市地区建筑股票和里程碑的一个组成部分。与其他建筑类型相比,办公楼呈现了一些最高的特定能源消耗率。在本研究中,典型的九层办公室被评估了许多不同的建筑物综合改装措施。使用室内环境条件的测量以验证EnergyPlus中建筑的开发模拟模型。然后,检查了许多用于光伏系统和阴影选项的不同建筑集成选项,以评估室内空气质量,热舒适度和能耗方面的最佳选择。所产生的电量可以满足建筑物的年度电力要求的65%,而阴影选项可以将能源需求降低多达33%。虽然这不是一个可以轻易被解雇的价值,但如果建筑物是在零能量状态接近零能量状态,则需要清楚进一步更深入的目标措施。

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