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Analysis of Gnostic Actions Using Eye Tracking as a Method of Studying Insight in Problem Solving

机译:利用眼跟踪的脊柱型措施分析作为解决问题解决的洞察方法

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摘要

TThe paper focuses on the issue of research methods in studying insight. Since the process of insight is quite difficult to verbalize, researchers are presented with the methodological challenge of its objectifica- tion. One of the possible methods is the analysis of gnostic actions as components of a single integrated system of perceptive and thinking activity aimed at problem solving. The paper analyzes past and present periods in the explorations of insight with this method and suggests that eye tracking in problem solving is the most perspective technology. It reviews the studies of G. Knoblich, J. Ellis, E, Grant and M. Spivey, L. Thomas and A. Lleras, D. Kahneman, J.T. Wang and others. The paper compares various characteristics of eye movements and their content and discusses perspectives for the study on insight using the method of eye movement tracking, that is, testing the theoretical assumptions concerning the mechanisms of insight in problem solving and revealing the processes underlying insight.
机译:里边反本文重点研究的研究洞察研究方法的问题。由于洞察力的过程是相当困难的言语表达,研究人员都带有其objectifica-重刑方法论的挑战。其中一个可能的方法是诺斯替教行动的目的是解决问题的感知和思维活动的一个单一的集成系统部件的分析。本文分析了过去和现在在用这种方法洞察力的探索期和建议,解决问题的眼动追踪是最视角技术。它回顾G. Knoblich,J.埃利斯,E,格兰特和M.斯皮维,L.托马斯和A. Lleras,D.卡尼曼,J.T.的研究王某等人。本文眼球运动及其内容,并讨论观点的各种特性,使用眼动追踪,也就是测试有关的洞察力的机制解决问题,揭示潜在洞察力的过程理论假设的方法洞察力的研究比较。

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