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Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance of Ni and Co Bonded Near-Nano and Nanostructured Cemented Carbides

机译:Ni和Co键合附近纳米和纳米结构碳化物的电化学耐腐蚀性

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摘要

The advantages of nanostructured cemented carbides are a uniform, homogenous microstructure and superior, high uniform mechanical properties, which makes them the best choice for wear-resistant applications. Wear-resistant applications in the chemical and petroleum industry, besides mechanical properties, require corrosion resistance of the parts. Co as a binder is not an optimal solution due to selective dissolution in an acidic environment. Thus, the development of cemented carbides with alternative binders to increase the corrosion resistance but still retaining mechanical properties is of common interest. Starting mixtures with WC powder, grain growth inhibitors GGIs; VC and Cr3C2, and an identical binder amount of 11-wt.% were prepared. GGIs were added to retain the size of the starting WC powder in the sintered samples. The parameters of the powder metallurgy process were adapted, and samples have been successfully consolidated. A very fine homogeneous microstructure with relatively uniform grain-size distribution and without microstructural defects in the form of carbide agglomerates and abnormal grain growth was achieved for both Ni-bonded and Co-bonded samples. Achieved mechanical properties, Vickers hardness, and Palmqvist toughness, of Ni-bonded near-nanostructured cemented carbides are slightly lower but still comparable to Co-bonded nanostructured cemented carbides. Two samples of each grade were researched by different electrochemical direct current corrosion techniques. The open circuit potential Ecorr, the linear polarisation resistance (LPR), the Tafel extrapolation method, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at room temperature in the solution of 3.5% NaCl. From the carried research, it was found that chemical composition of the binder significantly influenced the electrochemical corrosion resistance. Better corrosion resistance was observed for Ni-bonded samples compared to Co-bonded samples. The corrosion rate of Ni-bonded cemented carbides is approximately four times lower compared to Co-bonded cemented carbides.
机译:纳米结构碳化物的优点是均匀,均匀的微观结构和优异的,高均匀的机械性能,这使得它们是耐磨应用的最佳选择。除了机械性能之外,化学和石油工业中的耐磨应用需要耐腐蚀性部件。由于在酸性环境中选择性溶解,CO作为粘合剂不是最佳的解决方案。因此,用替代粘合剂的粘合碳化物的发育以增加耐腐蚀性,但仍然保持力的机械性能是共同的兴趣。用WC粉末起始混合物,晶粒生长抑制剂GGIS; VC和CR3C2,相同的粘合剂量为11重量%。%制备。加入GGIs以保留烧结样品中起始WC粉末的大小。粉末冶金过程的参数适应,并已成功整合样品。对于Ni键合和共键合的样品,实现了具有相对均匀的晶粒尺寸分布的非常精细的颗粒尺寸分布和无微观结构缺陷和异常晶粒生长的微观结构。实现了Ni键合的近纳米结构碳化物的机械性能,维氏硬度和棕榈曲韧性略低,但仍然与共键合的纳米结构硬质合金相当。通过不同的电化学直流腐蚀技术研究了每个等级的两个样品。在3.5%NaCl溶液中,在室温下,开路电阻潜力,线性偏振电阻(LPR),TafeL外推方法和电化学阻抗光谱(EIS)。从携带的研究中,发现粘合剂的化学成分显着影响了电化学耐腐蚀性。与共键样样品相比,对于Ni键合样品观察到更好的耐腐蚀性。与共键合碳化物碳化物相比,Ni键合碳化物碳化物的腐蚀速率约为4倍。

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