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Energy, Poverty, and Health in Climate Change: A Comprehensive Review of an Emerging Literature

机译：气候变化中的能源，贫困和健康：对新兴文献的全面审查

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Household energy is increasingly vital for maintaining good health. Unaffordable and inadequate household energy presents adverse consequences that are amplified by poverty and a changing climate. To date, the connections between energy, socioeconomic disadvantage, and well-being are generally underappreciated, and household energy connection with climate change is under-researched. Building on the energy insecurity framework, this review explores literature related to household energy, poverty, and health in order to highlight the disproportionate burdens borne by vulnerable populations in adequately meeting household energy needs. This paper is based on a comprehensive review of books, peer-reviewed articles, and reports published between 1990 and 2019, identified via databases including JSTOR and PubMed. A total of 406 publications were selected as having potential for full review, 203 received full review, and 162 were included in this paper on the basis of set inclusion criteria. From the literature review, we created an original heuristic model that describes energy insecurity as either acute or chronic, and we further explore the mediators and pathways that link energy insecurity to health. In the discussion, we posit that the extant literature does not sufficiently consider that vulnerable communities often experience energy insecurity bundled with other hardships. We also discuss energy, poverty, and health through the lens of climate change, making the criticism that most research on household energy does not consider climate change. This evidence is important for enhancing research in this field and developing programmatic and policy interventions as they pertain to energy access, affordability, and health, with special emphasis on vulnerable populations, climate change, and social inequality.
机译：家庭能源对维持健康越来越重要。不适应和不足的家庭能源呈现因贫困和变化的气候而放大的不利后果。迄今为止，能源，社会经济缺点和福祉之间的联系通常被低估，并研究了与气候变化的家庭能源联系。本综述探讨了能源不安全框架，探讨了与家庭能源，贫困和健康有关的文献，以突出弱势群体承担的不成比例的负担，以充分满足家庭能源需求。本文以书籍，同行评审条款的全面审查，并通过包括JSTOR和PUBMED的数据库确定的1990和2019年之间发布的报告。共用406个出版物被选为全面审查的潜力，203项收到的全面审查，本文根据集合标准纳入162项。从文献综述中，我们创建了一个原始的启发式模型，将能源不安全描述为急性或慢性，我们进一步探索了将能源不安全感到健康状况的调解员和途径。在讨论中，我们认为，现存文学不充分考虑脆弱的社区经常经常经历与其他艰辛捆绑的能源不安全感。我们还通过气候变化的镜头讨论能源，贫困和健康，使大多数对家庭能源的研究不考虑气候变化。这一证据对于加强这一领域的研究以及发展方案和政策干预措施对能源获取，负担能力和健康有关，特别强调弱势群体，气候变化和社会不平等。

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