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Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe – Reform developments between justice, welfare and ‘new punitiveness’1

机译:欧洲少年司法系统 - 司法,福利与“新怪癖”的改革发展

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摘要

This article evaluates youth justice policies and practice in Europe from a comparative perspective. The focus is on tendencies in youth justice legislation and on the sentencing practice of prosecutors and judges in youth courts. Attention is also paid to the traditional ‚welfare‘ and ‚justice‘ models of youth justice and how they have become intertwined in modern European practice. Against this background of a range of old and newly prominent ideas combined withsomewhat fractured models, one can identify a number of reform strategies. Despite obvious and undeniable national particularities, there is a recognisable degree of convergence among the systems in Western, Central and Eastern Europe. Even if reform developments in juvenile justice legislation do not confirm a ‚punitive turn‘ it would be possible that sentencing practices in some or many countries follow the ‚getting tough‘-approach in order to fulfill public demands on reacting towards juvenile delinquency by more severe sanctioning.Key Words: Juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, comparative perspective, youth justice models, age of criminal responsibility, young adults, restorative justice.
机译:本文从比较视角评估了欧洲的青年司法政策和实践。重点是青年司法立法和检察官的判决实践和青年法院法官的倾向。关注的是传统,福利的“和司法”的青年正义模型以及他们如何在现代欧洲惯例中交织在一起。在这种背景下,一系列旧的和新突出的想法结合突出了骨折模型,可以确定一些改革策略。尽管有明显和不可否认的国家特殊性,但西部,中欧和东欧的系统都有可识别程度的融合程度。即使少年司法立法的改革发展不证实,惩罚性转弯也是可能的,一些或许多国家的判刑实践可以遵循,达到艰难的方法,以实现对更严重的少年犯罪的公众对少年犯罪的要求批准.Key言语:少年司法,青少年犯罪,比较视角,青年司法模型,刑事责任的年龄,年轻的成人,恢复正义。

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 eng;lit
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