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Comparing Host Plant Resistance, Engineered Resistance, and Insecticide Treatment for Control of Colorado Potato Beetle and Potato Leafhopper in Potatoes

机译:比较宿主植物抵抗,工程抗性和杀虫剂处理,对土豆泥甲壳花甲虫和马铃薯叶蝉的控制

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摘要

The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) Order Coleoptera and the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae (Harris) Order Homoptera, are the major insect pests of potato in eastern North America. In two years of field trials, we compared the effectiveness of three pest management options for the control of Colorado potato beetle and potato leafhopper: natural host plant resistance (glandular trichomes), engineered resistance (Bacillus thuringiensis [Bt] Berliner cry3A gene) and a susceptible potato cultivar (Superior) with an at-planting application of the insecticide thiamethoxam. Similar and acceptable control of the Colorado potato beetle larvae was obtained with the Bt-cry3A lines and the thiamethoxam treated “Superior” variety. The glandular trichome cultivar had significantly less Colorado potato beetle damage than did the untreated “Superior” in 2004, although damage was significantly greater than in the Bt-cry3A lines and the insecticide-treated potatoes for both years, and was the only treatment that consistently had very little potato leafhopper damage. These data demonstrate that although each type of host plant resistance mechanism (Bt-cry3A or glandular trichomes) was as effective as the chemical control against one of the insects, neither provides adequate resistance to both Colorado potato beetle and potato leaf hopper.
机译:科罗拉多土豆甲虫,Leptinotarsa redemleseata(例如)Order Coleoptera和马铃薯叶蛋白,empoasca fabae(哈里斯)命令homoptera是北美东部土豆的主要害虫。在两年的田间试验中,我们比较了三种害虫管理方案的有效性,用于控制科罗拉多土豆甲虫和马铃薯叶蝉:天然宿主植物抗性(腺体毛叶片),工程抗性(Bacillus thuringiensis [Bt] Berliner Cry3a Gene)和a敏感的马铃薯栽培品种(优越)与种植杀虫剂的植物植物涂抹。用BT-Cry3a系和硫胺处理“优异的”品种,获得类似于科罗拉多菌甲虫甲虫幼虫的类似和可接受的控制。腺体滴毛组种植物显着少于2004年的未经处理的“优越”的科罗拉多菌甲虫损伤,尽管损伤明显大于BT-Cry3a系和杀虫剂处理的土豆,但唯一一致的治疗方法有很少的马铃薯叶蝉伤害。这些数据表明,虽然每种类型的宿主植物抗性机制(BT-CRY3A或腺体胎儿)与对其中一种昆虫的化学对照一样有效,但既不为科罗拉多土豆甲虫和马铃薯叶料斗提供足够的抗性。

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