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Synergies of Robotic Asteroid Redirection Technologies and Human Space Exploration

机译：机器人小行星重定向技术与人类太空探索的协同作用

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This paper summarizes the results of a 2014 KISS workshop that identified a wide variety of ways that the technologies (and their near-term derivatives) developed for the proposed Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) would beneficially impact the Nation’s space interests including: human missions to Mars and its moons, planetary defense, orbital debris removal, robotic deep-space science missions, commercial communication satellites, and commercial asteroid resource utilization missions. This wide applicability of asteroid retrieval technology is, in many ways, is just as surprising as was the initial finding about the feasibility of ARM. The current Asteroid Redirect Mission concept consists of two major parts: the development of an advanced Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) capability and the retrieval of a near-Earth asteroid. The improvement in SEP technology required by ARM provides an extensible path to support human missions to Mars, is applicable to all planetary defense techniques, could reduce the time required for the LEO-to-GEO transfer of large commercial or military satellites, would enable new deep space robotic science missions, and could enable affordable removal of large orbital debris objects. The asteroid retrieval part of ARM would greatly improve the understanding of the structure of rubble-pile asteroids necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of primary asteroid deflection techniques, demonstrate at least one secondary asteroid deflection technique, greatly accelerate the use of material resources obtained in space to further space exploration and exploitation, and further planetary science.
机译：本文总结了2014年KISS研讨会的结果，该研讨会确定了为拟议的小行星重定向任务（ARM）开发的技术（及其短期衍生物）将有益地影响国家的太空利益的多种方式，包括：火星及其卫星，行星防御，轨道碎片清除，机器人深空科学任务，商业通信卫星以及商业小行星资源利用任务。在许多方面，小行星检索技术的广泛适用性与对ARM可行性的最初发现一样令人惊讶。当前的小行星重定向任务概念包括两个主要部分：高级太阳能推进（SEP）能力的开发和近地小行星的回收。 ARM所需的SEP技术的改进提供了一条可扩展的途径来支持人类执行的火星任务，适用于所有行星防御技术，可以减少大型商业或军事卫星从LEO到GEO转移所需的时间，深空机器人科学任务，并可以经济地清除大型轨道碎片。 ARM的小行星检索部分将极大地增进对瓦砾堆小行星结构的了解，这是评估初级小行星偏转技术的有效性所必需的，演示至少一种次级小行星偏转技术，极大地加速了从太空获得的物质资源的利用进一步的太空探索和开发，以及进一步的行星科学。

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