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Are high-growth firms overrepresented in high-tech industries?

机译:高新技术产业高增长公司是否超越了?

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摘要

It is frequently argued that policymakers should target high-tech firms, i.e., firms with high R&D intensity, because such firms are considered more innovative and therefore potential fast-growers. This argument relies on the assumption that the association among high-tech status, innovativeness and growth is actually positive. We examine this assumption by studying the industry distribution of high-growth firms (HGFs) across all 4-digit NACE industries, using data covering all limited liability firms in Sweden during the period 1997-2008. The results of fractional logit regressions indicate that industries with high R&D intensity, ceteris paribus, can be expected to have a lower share of HGFs than can industries with lower R&D intensity. The findings cast doubt on the wisdom of targeting R&D industries or subsidizing R&D to promote firm growth. In contrast, we find that HGFs are overrepresented in knowledge-intensive service industries, i.e., service industries with a high share of human capital.
机译:人们经常认为,决策者应该针对高科技公司,即研发强度高的公司,因为这些公司被认为更具创新性,因此具有潜在的快速增长的潜力。该论点基于这样一个假设,即高科技地位,创新性和增长之间的关联实际上是积极的。我们使用涵盖1997年至2008年期间瑞典所有有限责任公司的数据,研究了所有4位NACE行业中的高增长公司(HGF)的行业分布,从而检验了这一假设。对数logit回归的结果表明,与R&D强度较低的行业相比,具有较高R&D强度的行业(小鸡等)的HGF份额有望降低。调查结果使人们对以研发行业为目标或补贴研发以促进公司增长的智慧产生怀疑。相反,我们发现HGF在知识密集型服务行业(即人力资本份额高的服务行业)中所占比例过高。

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