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Dust (Total Suspended Particulate) Exposure Risk Assessment in Unit Packer PT. X

机译:灰尘(全悬浮颗粒)单位包装机PT的曝光风险评估。 X

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摘要

Dust (Total Suspended Particulate) is one type of air pollutant that often found. Dust exposure in long time can cause health problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of dust exposure in the Unit Packer PT X. This research is descriptive using Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The variables were dust hazard identifi cation, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis, and risk characteristics. The average dust concentration in Packer Unit 7.01 mg/m3 so it was below the TLV (Threshold Limit Value) of the Health Minister Decree of The Republic of Indonesia No. 1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002 concerning Requirements and Environmental Health Offi ce Work Industry. Intake received the largest individual that is on Packer Unit 1 is 0.621 mg/kg/day and RQ > 1, which means the population is has a risk for non-carcinogenic effects in the next 30 years. In addition, the presence of dust in the workplace can cause effects inconvenience in work and when inhaled for a long time can also be a negative impact on the health of the workforce. So that, it needed to control as a preventive measure such as maintain the fi lters dust, reduce the number exposure by wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respirators (anti-dust masker), and reducing the duration of dust exposure such as employee work rotation to other unit.
机译:灰尘(总悬浮颗粒)是经常发现的一种类型的空气污染物。灰尘暴露在很长一段时间内会导致健康问题。本研究的目的是分析单位包装机Pt X中灰尘暴露的风险。该研究采用环境健康风险评估(EHRA)描述性。变量是粉尘危害识别,剂量响应分析,暴露分析和风险特征。包装机组中的平均粉尘浓度为7.01 mg / m3,因此低于印度尼西亚共和国共和国的卫生部长的TLV(阈值限制值),No.405 / Menkes / SK / XI / 2002关于要求和环境健康工作行业。摄入量接收到封隔器单元1上的最大个体是0.621mg / kg /天,Rq> 1,这意味着人口在未来30年内存在非致癌作用的风险。此外,工作场所的灰尘的存在可能会导致工作中的不便,并且当吸入很长一段时间时也可能是对劳动力健康的负面影响。因此,需要控制作为保持灰尘的预防措施,例如通过佩戴个人防护设备(PPE),例如呼吸器(防尘罩),减少灰尘曝光的持续时间,减少数量曝光,降低诸如员工工作旋转到其他单位。

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