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Individual Differences in Individualism and Collectivism Predict Ratings of Virtual Cities’ Liveability and Environmental Quality

机译：个人主义和集体主义的个体差异预示着虚拟城市的宜居性和环境质量的评级

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The present research investigated individual differences in individualism and collectivism as predictors of people's reactions to cities. Psychology undergraduate students (N = 148) took virtual guided tours around historical cities. They then evaluated the cities' liveability and environmental quality and completed measures of individualism and collectivism. Mediation analyses showed that people who scored high in self-responsibility (individualism) rated the cities as more liveable because they perceived them to be richer and better resourced. In contrast, people who scored high in collectivism rated the cities as having a better environmental quality because they perceived them to (a) provide a greater potential for community and social life and (b) allow people to express themselves. These results indicate that people's evaluations of virtual cities are based on the degree to which certain aspects of the cities are perceived to be consistent with individualist and collectivist values.
机译：本研究调查了个人主义和集体主义的个体差异，作为人们对城市反应的预测因素。心理学本科生（n = 148）在历史城市周围占据了虚拟导游的旅游。然后，他们评估了城市的怜悯和环境质量，并完成了个性和集体主义的措施。调解分析表明，在自我责任（个人主义）中得分高的人评为城市，因为他们认为他们更加丰富，更好地资源。相比之下，在集体主义中得分高的人评为城市，因为他们对（a）认为他们的社区和社会生活提供了更大的潜力，并且（b）允许人们表达自己。这些结果表明，人们对虚拟城市的评估是基于城市的某些方面被认为与个人主义和集体主义价值保持一致的程度。

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    Mark Rubin; Tessa Morrison;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 eng
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