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Development and calibration of a long-distance passenger traffic assignment model

机译:开发和校准长途客运分配模型

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摘要

This paper studies the assignment of long-distance passenger traffic on a highway corridor network. First, we propose a traditional model for the long-distance traffic assignment considering interactions with local commuter traffic. It addresses the effect of local networks on highway corridors. An iterative algorithm is developed to solve for the exact solution. Then, to address the potential computational issues that arise therein, a decomposition method is proposed by introducing a new concept of corridor elasticity. An assignment procedure for long-distance passenger traffic is developed accordingly. Numerical tests show that the proposed decomposition method makes significant improvements in computational performance at a small loss of optimality. This decomposition method well approximates the exact assignment from the traditional formulation, especially when the highway corridors are near-saturation. The proposed decomposition method appears practical for application.
机译:本文研究了在公路走廊网络上的长途客运。首先,考虑与当地通勤流量的互动,我们提出了一种传统模型,用于远程交通分配。它解决了本地网络在公路走廊上的影响。开发了一种迭代算法来解决精确解决方案。然后,为了解决其中出现的潜在计算问题,通过引入走廊弹性的新概念来提出分解方法。相应地开发了长途客运的分配过程。数值测试表明,所提出的分解方法在较小的最优性损失下的计算性能显着改善。这种分解方法非常近似于传统配方的确切分配,特别是当公路走廊都接近饱和时。所提出的分解方法对于应用实用。

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