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High-throughput Scientific Workflow Scheduling under Deadline Constraint in Clouds

机译:截止日期约束下的高吞吐量科学工作流调度

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摘要

Cloud computing is a paradigm shift in service delivery that promises a leap in efficiency and flexibility in using computing resources. As cloud infrastructures are widely deployed around the globe, many data- and computeintensive scientific workflows have been moved from traditional high-performance computing platforms and grids to clouds. With the rapidly increasing number of cloud users in various science domains, it has become a critical task for the cloud service provider to perform efficient job scheduling while still guaranteeing the workflow completion time as specified in the Service Level Agreement (SLA). Based on practical models for cloud utilization, we formulate a delay-constrained workflow optimization problem to maximize resource utilization for high system throughput and propose a two-step scheduling algorithm to minimize the cloud overhead under a user-specified execution time bound. Extensive simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithm achieves lower computing overhead or higher resource utilization than existing methods under the execution time bound, and also significantly reduces the total workflow execution time by strategically selecting appropriate mapping nodes for prioritized modules.
机译:云计算是服务交付的范式转变,有望在使用计算资源方面提高效率和灵活性。随着云基础架构在全球范围内的广泛部署,许多数据和计算密集型的科学工作流程已从传统的高性能计算平台和网格转移到云中。随着各个科学领域中云用户数量的迅速增加,云服务提供商执行有效的作业调度同时仍要保证服务级别协议(SLA)中指定的工作流完成时间已成为一项关键任务。基于实用的云利用率模型,我们制定了一个延迟受限的工作流优化问题,以最大化资源利用率以实现高系统吞吐量,并提出了两步调度算法以在用户指定的执行时间范围内最小化云开销。大量的仿真结果表明,与现有方法相比,该算法在执行时限内实现了更低的计算开销或更高的资源利用率,并且通过为优先模块有策略地选择合适的映射节点,显着减少了总的工作流执行时间。

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