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Preserving a Legacy, Preserving Ballet History: Restaging the Ballets of Antony Tudor

机译:保存传统,保存芭蕾舞历史:重新演绎安东尼·都铎的芭蕾舞

摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the work of the Répétiteurs of the Tudor Trust in restaging the ballets of Antony Tudor. I drew on my interviews with Sally Bliss, executor of the Tudor will and Trustee of the Tudor Trust; Donald Mahler, senior Répétiteur of the Tudor Trust and former Tudor dancer; Kirk Peterson former principle dancer with American Ballet Theatre and Répétiteur of the Tudor Trust; Amanda McKerrow former principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre, Répétiteur of the Tudor Trust, and last ballerina to work with Mr. Tudor; and James Jordan, Répétiteur in-training with the Tudor Trust and Ballet Master with the Kansas City Ballet. Additionally, I drew on my experiences working with three of the participants during the restaging of Dark Elegies for the Performing Arts Department at Washington University in St. Louis along with my years of dancing with Mr. Tudor at American Ballet Theatre. The dissertation study traces the process taken by each of the Répétiteurs in restaging Mr. Tudor's ballets and explores their understanding of and appreciation for his unique aesthetic and choreographic intention. The Répétiteurs' processes are further shown to be enhanced by their experiences as dancers working with Mr. Tudor along with their continued in-depth research and analysis into the nature of Tudor's genius and its impact on his craft. All the collected data from the R's is further presented in context with the chorographical, historical, psychological, and literary influences felt to inform and further shape Tudor's choreography. The study was developed through qualitative research methods for data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The data collection involved not only interviews with the Répétiteurs, but also interviews with three college dancers who had recently learned and performed a Tudor ballet restaged by one of the participants, and observations of each Répétiteur during his or her restaging process. Also, Sally Bliss, given her position, allowed full access to the archival videos of past productions of the Tudor ballets held by the Tudor Trust. Three areas of interest emerged from this diverse data collection: 1) The sense of authenticity for each restaged ballet was grounded in and secured through the Répétiteurs' experiential relationships with Tudor and/or their continued research and critical analysis of documents, videos of past productions, and biographical materials. 2) The Répétiteurs' process of restaging encouraged a sense of exploration and discovery for the dancers in order to better understand and embody the essential elements of the Tudor ballets and 3) The role of the Répétiteurs as the tellers of stories or the importance of the recounting and retelling of stories within the restaging process which created the presence of Tudor, as a Transcendental Tudor. I hope that this research adds to the literature on the creative process, the choreographic process, the restaging process, archiving and documenting dances, and the where and when of making ballet history.
机译:这项研究的目的是检查都铎王朝信托基金会的代表们在重新设计安东尼·都铎王朝的芭蕾舞方面的工作。我采访了都铎王朝遗嘱执行人和都铎信托基金会的受托人萨利·布利斯。唐纳德·马勒(Donald Mahler),都铎基金会(Tudor Trust)的高级牧师,曾任都铎舞者;柯克·彼得森(Kirk Peterson)曾任美国芭蕾舞剧院首席舞者和都铎信托基金会(Tudor Trust)的主席;阿曼达·麦考罗(Amanda McKerrow)曾任美国芭蕾舞剧院的首席舞蹈演员,都铎信托基金会(Tudor Trust)的勒佩泰特(Répétiteur),最后一位芭蕾舞女演员是与都铎先生合作的人。 Répétiteur的James Jordan和Tudor Trust以及堪萨斯城芭蕾舞团的芭蕾舞大师一起接受培训。此外,我借鉴了在圣路易斯华盛顿大学表演艺术系重演黑暗悲剧的过程中与三位参与者合作的经验,以及与美国芭蕾舞剧院的都铎先生共舞的岁月。论文的研究追溯了每位法国牧师重新托特·都铎先生的芭蕾舞的过程,并探讨了他们对他独特的美学和编舞意图的理解和欣赏。 Répétiteurs的舞步与舞者一起与Tudor一起工作,以及对Tudor天才的本质及其对手艺的影响进行的持续深入研究和分析,进一步证明了他们的经验。从R收集的所有数据都将在编舞,历史,心理和文学影响力的背景下进一步呈现,这些影响被认为有助于并进一步塑造Tudor的编舞。该研究是通过定性研究方法进行数据收集,分析和解释的。数据收集不仅涉及对Répétiteurs的采访,还涉及对三位最近学会并表演了都铎式芭蕾舞的Tudor芭蕾舞的大学舞者的采访,以及对每位Répétiteur在其重新安排过程中的观察。同样,萨利·布利斯(Sally Bliss)担任了自己的职务,从而可以完全访问由都铎基金会(Tudor Trust)持有的都铎芭蕾舞团过去作品的档案视频。多样化的数据收集产生了三个令人感兴趣的领域:1)每位重拍芭蕾舞演员的真实感都源于Répétiteurs与Tudor的经验关系和/或他们对文件,过往作品的持续研究和批判分析,以及对它们的认真分析。以及传记材料。 2)Répétiteurs的重新编排过程鼓励了舞者一种探索和发现的感觉,以便更好地理解和体现Tudor芭蕾舞的基本要素; 3)Répétiteurs作为故事讲述者的角色或讲故事的重要性。在重新安排过程中重新叙述和重述故事,这创造了都铎王朝作为先验都铎王朝的存在。我希望这项研究能增加有关创作过程,编舞过程,重新编排过程,存档和记录舞蹈以及在何处以及何时制作芭蕾舞史的文献。

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