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A Brønsted acidic ionic liquid as an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from free fatty acids and alcohols

机译:布朗斯台德酸性离子液体是从游离脂肪酸和醇类合成生物柴油的高效,环保的催化剂

摘要

Biodiesel could be synthesized using Bronsted acidic ionic liquid N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium methyl sulfonate ([NMP][CH(3)SO(3)]) as a catalyst, specially with free long-chain fatty acids or their mixtures, as well as with low-molecular weight alcohols as substrates. This catalyst showed good catalytic and reusable performance under mild conditions and without any additional organic solvent. The ionic liquid could be reused eight times after the water in the ionic liquid was removed. The yields of fatty acid alkyl esters could reach between 93.6% and 95.3% after the esterifications were carried out at 70 degrees C for 8 h. Therefore, an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst was provided for the synthesis of biodiesel from low-cost feedstocks such as waste oils.
机译:可以使用布朗斯台德酸性离子液体N-甲基-2-吡咯烷鎓甲基磺酸盐([NMP] [CH(3)SO(3)])作为催化剂,尤其是游离长链脂肪酸或其混合物,来合成生物柴油。以及以低分子量醇为底物。该催化剂在温和条件下且没有任何其他有机溶剂的情况下显示出良好的催化性能和可重复使用的性能。除去离子液体中的水后,离子液体可重复使用八次。在70℃进行8h酯化反应后,脂肪酸烷基酯的收率可达93.6%〜95.3%。因此,提供了一种有效和环保的催化剂,用于从低成本原料如废油合成生物柴油。

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