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首页> 外文OA文献 >Lovely little angels in heaven? The influence of religiously determined cultural life scripts on infant survival in the Netherlands, 1880-1920
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Lovely little angels in heaven? The influence of religiously determined cultural life scripts on infant survival in the Netherlands, 1880-1920

机译：天堂里可爱的小天使？宗教决定的文化生活手稿对荷兰婴儿生存的影响，1880-1920年

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摘要

"The way small infants are cared for, in the past as much as today, is partly determined by cultural scripts which may vary between places and times. In the past some of the cultural scripts involved in infant care were shaped by religious rules and traditions. These scripts could sometimes be life-saving, as was the case with the orthodox Jewish care of infants, or they could be lethal, given the circumstances. In Dutch historiography, the Catholic community has been held responsible for the rather high level of infant mortality during the later parts of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth century. From this perspective Catholics are either seen as having been averse to the introduction of modern medicine and hygiene, or as followers of a strict clerical campaign of prudishness enforcing the binding of female breasts and prohibiting the bearing of breasts in public. As a result Catholic mothers did not or could not suckle their infants, thereby creating life threatening situations for their little ones. In this study we first explore the likelihood that Catholic mothers were not breastfeeding their infants; secondly, we test the role of religion as the most important exogenous determinant of infant mortality in the period 1880-1920." (author's abstract)
机译：“过去和今天一样，小婴儿的照料方式在一定程度上取决于文化习俗，而文化习俗在各地和时间之间可能会有所不同。过去，参与婴儿保育的某些文化习俗是由宗教规则和传统所塑造的。这些文字有时可以挽救生命，就像正统的犹太婴儿照料一样，或者在特定情况下可能具有致命性。在荷兰史学中，天主教社区一直对婴儿的较高水平负责从这个角度看，天主教徒要么被视为反对现代医学和卫生学的引入，要么被视为严格的谨慎行动以推行天主教的追随者，因此19世纪下半叶和20世纪初的死亡率很高。约束女性的乳房并禁止在公共场合使用乳房，结果天主教母亲没有或不能哺育婴儿，从而创造了生命威胁他们的孩子。在这项研究中，我们首先探讨天主教母亲没有母乳喂养婴儿的可能性。其次，我们测试了宗教在1880-1920年期间作为婴儿死亡率最重要的外在决定因素的作用。”（作者摘要）

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