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Functional aspects of blur adaptation in human vision. A study of the mechanism of blur adaptation in human vision - its origin and scope evidenced using subjective and objective procedures.

机译:人类视觉中模糊适应的功能方面。对人类视觉中模糊适应机制的研究-使用主观和客观程序证明其起源和范围。

摘要

Sensory adaptation to blur improves visual acuity under defocusedudconditions. This phenomenon has been successfully demonstrated usingudsubjective measures of acuity and is known as blur adaptation. This studyudinvestigates aspects of the mechanism of blur adaptation in human visionudusing subjective and objective methods.udParafoveal visual acuity measured under defocused conditions demonstratesudthat blur adaptation is not limited to the fovea. The presence of the adaptiveudmechanism in the parafovea also suggests that the neural compensation thatudtakes places under defocused conditions acts across a spatial range and isudnot limited to specific frequency bands. An evaluation of the contrastudsensitivity function under defocus provides further evidence.udElectrophysiological methods measure the effect of blur adaptation at theudretina and at the visual cortex to provide objective evidence for the presenceudof the blur adaptation mechanism. Finally enhanced-depth imaging opticaludcoherence tomography examines whether a period of prolonged defocusudtriggers any short-term changes in choroidal thickness in a similar manner toudthat reported in animal emmetropisation.
机译:散焦 ud条件下,对模糊的感觉适应可改善视敏度。已经使用主观的敏锐度方法成功证明了此现象,这种现象被称为模糊适应。这项研究调查了人类视觉中的模糊适应机制的各个方面使用主观和客观方法。 ud在散焦条件下测量的近视眼视力证明 ud模糊适应不仅限于中央凹。副中央凹中的自适应力学机制的存在还表明,在散焦条件下摄取的神经补偿作用在空间范围内,并且不限于特定的频带。散焦下对比度超敏度函数的评估提供了进一步的证据。 ud电生理学方法可测量视网膜和视觉皮层模糊适应的效果,从而为模糊适应机制的存在提供客观证据。最后,增强深度成像光学 /非相干断层扫描技术检查了一段长时间的散焦 /否触发了脉络膜厚度的任何短期变化,其方式与动物气化中报道的相似。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mankowska Aleksandra Maria;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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