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A plan-do-check-act framework for WEEE and RoHS : a model for implementing WEEE and RoHS by integrating eco-design factors and activities into business operation and strategy.

机译:WEEE和RoHS的计划检查行动框架:通过将生态设计因素和活动整合到业务运营和策略中来实施WEEE和RoHS的模型。

摘要

Eco-design is relatively new and fast growing field of research due to its vital importance to the manufacturing industry and its related environmental issues such as reducing waste, and CO2 emission. A major EU programme relating to the environment is the waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive. The (WEEE) directive specifies ten categories and a voltage range which is up to 1.000 volts AC or 1.500volts DC.udThe developed framework came for the implementation of Eco-design principles that helps to take into account the adaption of the (WEEE) directive and the restriction of hazard substances (RoHS) used in electrical and electronic equipments. As a result of identify gaps and needs such as a lack of a comprehensive Eco-design framework and the need to integrate it to the normal business operation.udIn this research the PDCA framework for Eco-design and WEEE directive will be discussed. The framework will encompass all of the Eco-design¿s implementation and integration factors and activities such as WEEE and RoHS directives, Eco-design management, Environmental legislations, Eco-design tools and considerations. The literature review covers the topic of Eco-design¿s related issues, and WEEE and RoHS directives rules.udBased on comprehensive questionnaire survey of Eco-design, WEEE and RoHS issues and activities among a sample of environmentally aware companies, statistical analysis is carried out using SPSS software. Then the findings of the survey triangulated with the findings of the literature review formed the basis of the design and implementation plan of the proposed framework
机译:由于生态设计对制造业及其相关的环境问题(例如减少废物和二氧化碳排放)至关重要,因此它是相对较新且发展迅速的研究领域。欧盟与环境有关的一项主要计划是废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)指令。 (WEEE)指令指定了十个类别,最高电压范围为AC 1.000伏或DC 1.500伏。 ud开发的框架用于实施生态设计原则,有助于考虑(WEEE)的适应性指令和电气电子设备中使用的有害物质限制(RoHS)。由于存在差距和需求,例如缺少全面的生态设计框架,以及需要将其整合到正常业务运营中。 ud在本研究中,将讨论PDCA生态设计框架和WEEE指令。该框架将涵盖所有生态设计的实施和集成因素以及活动,例如WEEE和RoHS指令,生态设计管理,环境法规,生态设计工具和注意事项。文献综述涵盖了生态设计的相关问题以及WEEE和RoHS指令规则。 ud基于对环保设计公司的生态设计,WEEE和RoHS问题和活动的综合问卷调查,统计分析是使用SPSS软件进行。然后,将调查结果与文献综述的结果进行了三角剖分,构成了拟议框架的设计和实施计划的基础

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