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首页> 外文OA文献 >Americanu27s Perception of China: A Study of Various American Social Statistics and Their Relationship to Perception of The Peopleu27s Republic of China
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Americanu27s Perception of China: A Study of Various American Social Statistics and Their Relationship to Perception of The Peopleu27s Republic of China

机译：美国对中国的感知：各种美国社会统计数据及其与对中华人民共和国的感知的关系研究

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摘要

Over the past century, American perception of the Peopleu27s Republic of China has been characterized as cyclical, alternating between longer periods of negativity, characterized by hostility and disillusionment, and shorter positive periods of admiration, infatuation, and benevolence. The two recent peaks in Americansu27 perception of China have been in 1979, when the Carter administration officially recognized China, and ten years later, when President Bush visited the country in 1989. American China-scholars generally agree that the 1989 Tiananmen Square incident was the watershed that fundamentally changed U.S. perceptions of China. Since the incident, the percentage of Americans who perceive China in a positive light has yet to return to its pre-Tiananmen level. This study is a statistical analysis of the relationship between American perceptions of China and a number of specific social characteristics. The results indicate that, although reported perception of China has fluctuated greatly over the past century, little has changed in the way that most Americans fundamentally view China. That is, most Americanu27s retain a u22missionary viewu22 of China as a country in need of saving: originally from barbarism, and now from communism.
机译：在过去的一个世纪中，美国人对中华人民共和国的看法具有周期性，在较长时期的消极状态，敌意和幻灭为特征以及较短的钦佩，迷恋和仁慈的积极时期之间交替。美国人对中国的看法最近出现的两个高峰是在1979年，当时卡特政府正式承认中国；十年后，在布什总统于1989年访问中国时。美国的中国学者普遍同意1989年的天安门事件是从根本上改变美国对中国看法的分水岭。自事件发生以来，以积极态度看待中国的美国人比例尚未恢复到天安门之前的水平。这项研究是对美国人对中国的看法与许多特定社会特征之间关系的统计分析。结果表明，尽管在过去的一个世纪中，人们对中国的看法发生了很大的变化，但大多数美国人从根本上看待中国的方式几乎没有改变。也就是说，大多数美国人对中国这个需要储蓄的国家保留着传教士的观点：最初是出于野蛮，现在是出于共产主义。

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    Martello Joseph R.;

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  • 年度 2002
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