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Plate wave resonance with air-coupled ultrasonics

机译:空气耦合超声板波共振

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摘要

Air‐coupled ultrasonic transducers can excite plate waves in metals and composites. The coincidence effect, i.e., the wave vector of plate wave coincides with projection of exciting airborne sound vector, leads to a resonance which strongly amplifies the sound transmission through the plate. The resonance depends on the angle of incidence and the frequency. In the present study, the incidence angle for maximum transmission (θmax)is measured in plates of steel, aluminum, carbon fiber reinforced composites and honeycomb sandwich panels. The variations of (θmax) with plate thickness are compared with theoretical values in steel, aluminum and quasi‐isotropic carbon fiber composites. The enhanced transmission of air‐coupled ultrasound at oblique incidence can substantially improve the probability of flaw detection in plates and especially in honeycomb structures. Experimental air‐coupled ultrasonic scan of subtle flaws in CFRP laminates showed definite improvement of signal‐to‐noise ratio with oblique incidence atθmax.
机译:空气耦合超声换能器可以激发金属和复合材料中的板波。巧合效应,即板波的波矢量与激发的机载声矢量的投影重合,导致共振,该共振强烈放大了通过板的声音传输。共振取决于入射角和频率。在本研究中,在钢,铝,碳纤维增强复合材料和蜂窝夹芯板的板中测量了最大透射率的入射角(θmax)。将(θmax)随板厚的变化与钢,铝和准各向同性碳纤维复合材料的理论值进行比较。倾斜入射时空气耦合超声的传输增强,可以大大提高板中尤其是蜂窝结构中探伤的可能性。对CFRP层压板中细微缺陷进行的空气耦合超声扫描实验表明,在θmax处倾斜入射时,信噪比得到了明显的改善。

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