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Exact Solutions of Compressible Flow Equations with Spherical Symmetry

机译:球对称对称可压缩流方程的精确解

摘要

In this paper, we construct spherically symmetric solutions of the equations of compressible flow, which are important in the theory of explosion waves in air, water, and other media. Following McVittie [1], we write a general solution form, in terms of velocity potential,as a product of a function of time and a function of a similarity variable. First, we find solutions to the equations of motion and continuity without reference to adiabatic or isentropic relation. These solutions are quite general and can be applied to nonadiabatic motions,such as the motions of interstellar gas clouds that lose energy by radiation. All the solutions found by McVittie [ 1] have linear velocity profile with respect to distance. We introduce a nonlinear form of the velocity function containing an arbitrary function of the similarity variable. Adiabatic conditions lead to a second-order ODE,which we discuss in some detail. We relate our work to the earlier investigations of Taylor [ 2], McVittie [ 1], and Keller [ 3].
机译:在本文中,我们构造了可压缩流方程的球对称解,这在空气,水和其他介质中的爆炸波理论中很重要。继McVittie [1]之后,我们根据速度势写出了一般的求解形式,它是时间函数和相似变量函数的乘积。首先,我们在不参考绝热或等熵关系的情况下找到运动和连续性方程的解。这些解决方案非常笼统,可以应用于非绝热运动,例如星际气云由于辐射而失去能量的运动。 McVittie [1]发现的所有解都具有相对于距离的线性速度分布。我们引入了速度函数的非线性形式,其中包含相似变量的任意函数。绝热条件导致了二阶ODE,我们将对其进行详细讨论。我们将我们的工作与Taylor [2],McVittie [1]和Keller [3]的早期研究联系起来。

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