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Soil microbial functional diversity and biomass as affected by different thinning intensities in a Chinese fir plantation

机译:杉木人工林不同间伐强度对土壤微生物功能多样性和生物量的影响

摘要

Understanding forest management-associated soil microbial changes is central to linking aboveground and belowground forest structures and functions. Thinning is an important and widely used silvicultural treatment to improve the remaining tree growth and stand regeneration, and it has direct and indirect effects on soil microorganisms. However, few previous studies have focused on the response of soil microbial biomass (SMB) and functional diversity to thinning. To study the effect of thinning treatments on the soil microbial community, soils were sampled in autumn, winter, spring, and summer in Chinese fir plantations in Lishui, southeast China at sites with the following thinning intensities: control plots (CK) with no thinning, low-intensity thinning (LIT) sites with 30% of the trees removed, and high-intensity thinning (HIT) sites with 70% of the trees removed. The soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) and Biolog (TM) Ecoplate (Biolog, Inc., Hayward, CA, USA) substrate use patterns were determined for each sample. Here, we show that the soil microbial functional diversity, MBC and MBN were influenced by the thinning intensity, soil depth and season. Generally, MBC and MBN were higher in the HIT, whereas soil microbial functional diversity, expressed as the Shannon diversity index (SDI), was higher in the LIT. The soil temperature, MBC/MBN, total phosphorus, and total organic carbon/total nitrogen ratio (TOC/TN) explained the most significant variations in the amount of soil microbial community functional diversity. Our study suggests that seasonal variations in microbial properties among the control and different thinning intensity treatments may be caused by differences in the substrate inputs into the soil and by microclimatic variation. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to provide evidence for different thinning intensity effects on SMB and functional diversity in a Chinese fir plantation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:了解与森林经营相关的土壤微生物变化对于将地上和地下森林结构与功能联系起来至关重要。间伐是重要的和广泛使用的造林方法,可以改善剩余树木的生长和林分再生,并且对土壤微生物具有直接和间接的影响。但是,以前很少有研究集中在土壤微生物生物量(SMB)和功能多样性对间伐的响应上。为了研究间伐处理对土壤微生物群落的影响,在中国东南部丽水市的杉木人工林的秋,冬,春季和夏季对土壤进行了采样,采样地点具有以下间伐强度:不进行间伐的对照样地,移除了30%树木的低强度稀疏(LIT)站点和移除了70%树木的高强度稀疏(HIT)站点。确定每个样品的土壤微生物生物量碳(MBC)和微生物生物量氮(MBN)以及Biolog(TM)Ecoplate(Biolog,Inc.,Hayward,CA,USA)底物使用模式。在这里,我们表明了土壤微生物功能多样性,MBC和MBN受间伐强度,土壤深度和季节的影响。通常,HIT中的MBC和MBN较高,而LIT中以Shannon多样性指数(SDI)表示的土壤微生物功能多样性较高。土壤温度,MBC / MBN,总磷和总有机碳/总氮比(TOC / TN)解释了土壤微生物群落功能多样性数量上最显着的变化。我们的研究表明,对照和不同的稀疏强度处理之间,微生物特性的季节性变化可能是由于基质向土壤中输入的差异以及微气候变化所致。据我们所知,这项研究是第一个为杉木人工林中不同稀疏强度对SMB和功能多样性的影响提供证据的证据。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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