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Intestinal homeostasis and its breakdown in inflammatory bowel disease.

机译:肠道稳态及其在炎症性肠病中的分解。

摘要

Intestinal homeostasis depends on complex interactions between the microbiota, the intestinal epithelium and the host immune system. Diverse regulatory mechanisms cooperate to maintain intestinal homeostasis, and a breakdown in these pathways may precipitate the chronic inflammatory pathology found in inflammatory bowel disease. It is now evident that immune effector modules that drive intestinal inflammation are conserved across innate and adaptive leukocytes and can be controlled by host regulatory cells. Recent evidence suggests that several factors may tip the balance between homeostasis and intestinal inflammation, presenting future challenges for the development of new therapies for inflammatory bowel disease.
机译:肠道稳态取决于微生物群,肠道上皮和宿主免疫系统之间的复杂相互作用。多种调节机制协同作用以维持肠内稳态,并且这些途径中的破坏可能促成炎症性肠病中发现的慢性炎症病理。现在很明显,驱动肠道炎症的免疫效应模块在先天性和适应性白细胞中都是保守的,可以被宿主调节细胞控制。最近的证据表明,几种因素可能会平衡体内稳态与肠道炎症之间的平衡,这为开发炎症性肠病的新疗法提出了未来的挑战。

著录项

  • 作者

    Maloy KJ; Powrie F;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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