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A scale to measure attitude of registered organic farmers towards organic livestock farming

机译：衡量注册有机农对有机畜牧业态度的量表

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摘要

Organic farming an innovative area gaining importance worldwide and became a boon to the areas which are organic by default and far from the reach of green revolution technologies. Uttarakhand state in India, where most of its farming is organic by default, promoting organic farming in a systematic way through creation of special institutions like UOCB. As attitudes assist individuals in processing complex information and to make decisions, an instrument has been developed to measure attitude of organic farmers towards organic livestock farming, for which ‘Likert method of summated ratings’ was followed. A total of 102 statements were developed from the subject matter of organic animal husbandry standards, worked out by the Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India (GOI), and published by the Agriculture Processed Food and Exports Development Authority (APEDA). udud ududA total of 94 statements resulted after edition of 102 statements as per the criteria suggested by Edwards (1969), and were sent to 101 extension specialists working in various Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) and State Agriculture and Veterinary Universities throughout India for the critical evaluation of statements on a 3 point continuum. Of the responses received from 50 out of 101 judges, a total of 47 statements were selected basing on relevancy weightage, percentage and mean relevancy scores, and these were subjected to item analysis by administering to 60 farmers from a non-sample area. A total of 21 statements were selected based on the‘t’ values (above 2.75) resulted from the item analysis and included in the final scale. Thus, the instrument developed to measure attitude of farmers towards organic livestock farming consists of 13 positive and 8 negative attitude statements representing the various areas of organic animal husbandry standards (NSOP, 2000) viz. sustainability, ecology, environment, animal health and welfare, animal production, certification, quality of organic products including philosophical and ideological views of organic farmers.
机译：有机耕作是一个创新领域，在世界范围内变得越来越重要，并成为默认情况下有机的领域的福音，这些领域远非绿色革命技术所能及。印度的北阿坎德邦（Uttarakhand）州默认情况下大多数农业活动都是有机农业，通过建立UOCB等特殊机构来系统地促进有机农业。由于态度有助于个人处理复杂的信息并做出决定，因此开发了一种工具来测量有机农对有机畜牧业的态度，为此采用了“ Likert汇总评分法”。由印度商业部和农业部（GOI）制定并由农业加工食品和出口发展局（APEDA）发布的有机畜牧业标准主题共计102条声明。 ud ud ud ud根据Edwards（1969）提出的标准，在编辑102条声明后，总共得到94条声明，并发送给在印度农业研究理事会（ICAR）和州农业委员会工作的101名推广专家印度各地的兽医大学，对3分连续体的陈述进行批判性评估。从101名法官中的50名收到的答复中，根据相关性权重，百分比和平均相关性得分选择了47项陈述，并对这些样本进行了项目分析，方法是对来自非样本地区的60位农民进行管理。根据项目分析得出的“ t”值（高于2.75），总共选择了21条陈述，这些陈述包含在最终量表中。因此，用来衡量农民对有机畜牧业态度的工具由代表有机畜牧业标准各个领域的13种积极态度和8种否定态度陈述组成（NSOP，2000）。可持续性，生态，环境，动物健康和福利，动物生产，认证，有机产品的质量，包括有机农民的哲学和思想观。

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