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Syprobio: Farmer-led innovation platforms to address food security, poverty alleviation and resilience to climate change in West African cotton-growing communities

机译：Syprobio：以农民为主导的创新平台，致力于解决西非棉花种植社区的粮食安全，减轻贫困和对气候变化的适应力

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The social problem of food insecurity and the challenge for farmers on adapting successfully to climate change in West African societies build the framework and scope of our research for development. It is addressed through a project called Syprobio and operating in the three countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elected farmers, representing 2 – 3,000 organic farmers are conducting on-farm research and cooperating with 40 – 50 researchers and technicians in testing 27 innovative practices by forming innovation platforms. Soil fertility, seed improvement, pest management, agronomy and socio-economics are the main themes. The innovations to be tested shall improve food security and climate change adaptation. The main research for development methods used are transdisciplinarity, actor-network theory (Latour, 2005), focus group discussions and decentralized action-research hubs. The innovation, the testing farmers and the researcher built an actor-network. After 2 years, all 10 circles of concerted actors (CAC) are productive and started in 2013 the second round of testing their selected innovations. The main concern of the farmers is the low soil fertility. Both farmers and researchers learn mutually, as well as the technicians from the farmer organizations. The creativity, determination and curiosity of the self-organized farmer groups, embedded in a supportive research network and exiting value chains, allow fast and effective identification of innovations to be tested and implemented. It is recommended to further invest in better alignment at national level of farmer needs, research methods of NARS and universities and policies in order to create functional institutions.
机译：粮食不安全的社会问题以及农民在西非社会成功适应气候变化所面临的挑战，为我们的发展研究奠定了框架和范围。它通过一个名为Syprobio的项目得到解决，该项目在马里，布基纳法索和贝宁这三个国家开展。代表2至3000名有机农民的当选农民正在开展农场研究，并与40至50名研究人员和技术人员合作，通过形成创新平台来测试27种创新实践。土壤肥力，种子改良，害虫管理，农学和社会经济学是主要主题。要测试的创新将改善粮食安全和适应气候变化。所使用的发展方法的主要研究是跨学科性，行为者网络理论（Latour，2005年），焦点小组讨论和分散的行动研究中心。创新，测试农民和研究人员建立了一个参与者网络。 2年后，所有10个合作演员圈子（CAC）都富有成效，并于2013年开始对其选择的创新进行第二轮测试。农民主要关注的是土壤肥力低。农民和研究人员相互学习，农民组织的技术人员也相互学习。自我组织的农民团体的创造力，决心和好奇心，嵌入在支持性研究网络和现有价值链中，可以快速，有效地识别要测试和实施的创新。建议进一步投资以更好地适应国家层面的农民需求，NARS的研究方法以及大学和政策，以建立职能机构。

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