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首页> 外文OA文献 >Community involvement in the restoration of historic urban parks : with a specific focus on the Heritage Lottery Fund's Urban Parks Programme grant-aided park restoration projects.
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Community involvement in the restoration of historic urban parks : with a specific focus on the Heritage Lottery Fund's Urban Parks Programme grant-aided park restoration projects.

机译：社区参与恢复历史悠久的城市公园：特别关注遗产彩票基金会的城市公园计划赠款辅助的公园恢复项目。

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摘要

Community involvement is nowadays commonly recognised as an integral part of anyudsuccessful environmental planning, development and regeneration process. Focusing on audselection of park restoration projects grant-aided by the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) in 1997udunder the Urban Parks Programme (UPP), this research aimed primarily to investigate theudinvolvement of local communities in the process of regenerating run-down historic urbanudparks. The study adopted a triangulation methodology which combined both quantitative andudqualitative research approaches and employed multiple data-collecting techniques including audpostal questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and on-site park userudsurveys.udThe results of the postal questionnaire survey reveal that park restoration partnerships betweenudlocal authorities, private sector, voluntary organisations and local community-based groupsudcan commonly be observed in many of the historic urban park restoration projects funded byudthe HLF under the UPP. Local authorities in general played the leading role in forming andudrunning park restoration partnerships and they were the major contributors to the matchedudfunding and the required technical support for the restoration projects. The involvement ofudfriends groups and other local organisations in park restoration partnerships was relativelyudmoderate, but the case studies of this research demonstrate that friends groups and other localudorganisations can have a more substantial influence on the overall development of theudrestoration project when the park restoration partnership is formally established.udThe study has found that local communities have been extensively involved in the restorationudprocess of historic urban parks. The two most significant objectives of engaging localudcommunities in regenerating run-down historic urban parks are to generate a sense ofudownership of the restoration project and its outcome and to better reflect local needs. Localudcommunities tend to be more involved at early stages of the restoration project than at laterudstages. The methods that have been commonly used to involve local communities are mainlyudfor information giving and consultation.udThe seven in-depth case studies reveal that 'Friends of Parks' groups are in general the focus ofudcommunity involvement in the UPP funded park restoration projects. 'Friends of Parks'udgroups can act as pressure groups, guardians and/or supporters of the park and to be the localudcommunity's voice. They can make considerable contributions to the regeneration of theirudlocal parks, mainly in the areas of publicity, park events and activities, fund raising, public udconsultation, project monitoring, involving school children, and the ongoing management ofudthe restored park.udThe most important contributory factor to effective community involvement is a goodudrelationship between the local authority and the 'Friends of Parks' groups, which can beudachieved mainly by establishing friends groups' trust in the local authority's commitment toudcaring for urban parks and taking on board the friends groups' views and concerns. Projectudmanagers and other practitioners engaged in involving local communities in park restorationudprocesses as well as executive members of 'Friends of Parks' groups are all required to haveudgood communication skills in order to achieve effective community involvement.
机译：如今，社区参与已被公认为是任何未成功的环境规划，开发和再生过程的组成部分。重点研究由遗产彩票基金会（HLF）于1997年在城市公园计划（UPP）的资助下对公园修复项目的选择，该研究的主要目的是调查当地社区在再生过程中的参与程度。历史悠久的城市 udparks。该研究采用了三角测量方法，该方法结合了定量研究和定性研究方法，并采用了多种数据收集技术，包括邮政调查表调查，半结构化访谈，焦点小组和现场公园使用者调查。邮政调查问卷调查显示，在UPP资助下的许多历史悠久的城市公园修复项目中，通常可以观察到地方当局，私营部门，志愿组织和当地社区团体 ud之间的公园修复伙伴关系。通常，地方政府在建立和运营公园修复合作伙伴关系方面发挥着主导作用，它们是配套的 udfunding和修复项目所需技术支持的主要贡献者。 udfriends团体和其他本地组织在公园恢复合作伙伴关系中的参与程度相对 udmoded，但是此研究的案例研究表明，Friends团体和其他地方 ud组织可以对 restoration项目的整体发展产生更大的影响研究发现，当地社区广泛参与了历史悠久的城市公园的恢复过程。让地方社区参与破烂的历史性城市公园的再生的两个最重要的目标是产生恢复项目及其成果的所有权感，并更好地反映当地的需求。在恢复项目的早期阶段，与后期阶段相比，当地社区经常参与更多的工作。普遍用于参与当地社区活动的方法主要是 ud用于提供信息和进行咨询。 ud七个深入的案例研究表明，“公园之友”团体通常是 UPP资助的公园中的 udcommunity参与的焦点。恢复项目。 “公园之友” udgroup可以充当公园的压力团体，监护人和/或支持者，并成为当地 udcommunity的声音。他们可以为当地公园的再生做出重要贡献，主要是在宣传，公园活动和活动，筹款，公众咨询，项目监督，学童参与以及对恢复后的公园的持续管理等方面。 ud有效社区参与的最重要因素是地方当局与“公园之友”团体之间的良好亲密关系，这可以主要通过建立朋友团体对地方当局对 u盘照城市的承诺的信任来实现。公园，并接受朋友团体的意见和关注。参与使当地社区参与公园修复 udprocess的项目经理和其他从业人员以及“公园之友”小组的执行成员都必须具有良好的沟通技巧，以实现社区的有效参与。

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    Lai Ming-chia;

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  • 年度 2003
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