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Interaction of feel system and flight control system dynamics on lateral flying qualities

机译:感觉系统和飞行控制系统动力学对横向飞行质量的相互作用

摘要

An experimental investigation of the influence of lateral feel system characteristics on fighter aircraft roll flying qualities was conducted using the variable stability USAF NT-33. Forty-two evaluation flights were flown by three engineering test pilots. The investigation utilized the power approach, visual landing task and up-and-away tasks including formation, gun tracking, and computer-generated compensatory attitude tracking tasks displayed on the Head-Up Display. Experimental variations included the feel system frequency, force-deflection gradient, control system command type (force or position input command), aircraft roll mode time constant, control system prefilter frequency, and control system time delay. The primary data were task performance records and evaluation pilot comments and ratings using the Cooper-Harper scale. The data highlight the unique and powerful effect of the feel system of flying qualities. The data show that the feel system is not 'equivalent' in flying qualities influence to analogous control system elements. A lower limit of allowable feel system frequency appears warranted to ensure good lateral flying qualities. Flying qualities criteria should most properly treat the feel system dynamic influence separately from the control system, since the input and output of this dynamic element is apparent to the pilot and thus, does not produce a 'hidden' effect.
机译:使用可变稳定性USAF NT-33对侧面感觉系统特性对战斗机侧翻飞行质量的影响进行了实验研究。三名工程测试飞行员进行了42次评估飞行。调查利用了动力方法,目视着陆任务和向上和向下的任务,包括在平视显示器上显示的编队,枪炮跟踪以及计算机生成的补偿性姿态跟踪任务。实验变化包括感觉系统频率,力-挠度梯度,控制系统命令类型(力或位置输入命令),飞机侧倾模式时间常数,控制系统预过滤器频率和控制系统时间延迟。主要数据是任务绩效记录以及使用库珀-哈珀量表的评估飞行员评论和评分。数据突显了飞行质量感觉系统的独特而强大的效果。数据表明,感觉系统在飞行质量对类似控制系统元件的影响方面不是“等同”的。为了确保良好的侧向飞行质量,可以允许的感觉系统频率的下限似乎是有保证的。飞行质量标准应该与控制系统分开,最恰当地对待感觉系统动态影响,因为该动态元素的输入和输出对飞行员而言是显而易见的,因此不会产生“隐藏”效果。

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  • 作者

    Bailey R. E.; Knotts L. H.;

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  • 年度 1988
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