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Optical trapping: a review of essential concepts

机译:光学陷印:基本概念回顾

摘要

Optical tweezers are an innovative technique for the non-contact, all-optical manipulation of small material samples, which has extraordinarily expanded and evolved since its inception in the mid-80s of the last century. Nowadays, the potential of optical tweezers has been clearly proven and a wide range of applications both from the physical and biological sciences have solidly emerged, turning the early ideas and techniques into a powerful paradigm for experimentation in the micro- and nanoworld. This review aims at highlighting the fundamental concepts that are essential for a thorough understanding of optical trapping, making emphasis on both its manipulation and measurement capabilities, as well as on the vast array of important biological applications appeared in the last years.
机译:光学镊子是一种用于小材料样品的非接触式全光学操作的创新技术,自上世纪80年代中期问世以来,它已经得到了极大的扩展和发展。如今,光镊的潜力已得到明确证明,物理科学和生物科学的广泛应用已广泛出现,从而将早期的思想和技术变成了在微纳米世界进行实验的强大范例。这篇综述的目的是突出对彻底了解光阱至关重要的基本概念,着重于其操纵和测量能力,以及过去几年中出现的大量重要生物应用。

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