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Valuing 'indigenous knowledge' related to water usage among Garri pastoralists of southern Ethiopia: Which / whose knowledge?

机译：在埃塞俄比亚南部加里牧民中重视与用水有关的“土著知识”：哪个/谁的知识？

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摘要

Valorization of local knowledge related to natural resource management constitutes a backbone of development interventions carried out in pastoral areas of southern Ethiopia. Still, the possibility of clearly identifying "indigenous knowledge" and putting it at the disposal of development planners may be at odds with local realities. This paper focuses on a major feature of water use among Garri pastoralists inhabiting the region around Moyale and Hudet, Ethiopia, namely the spread of private water access points. These are considered among the most important water sources in the region, but they are being constructed to the detriment of communal access points. This practice brings into question the effectiveness of "participatory development" and invites acknowledgement of the social embeddedness of natural resource management and indigenous environmental knowledge. This type of private ownership of water access points, which has been adopted by the Garri, may have affected the social organization of pastoralists in the southern Ethiopian lowlands over the past decade.
机译：与自然资源管理有关的当地知识的增值是在埃塞俄比亚南部牧区实施的发展干预措施的基础。但是，清楚地识别“土著知识”并将其供发展规划人员使用的可能性可能与当地现实不符。本文着眼于居住在埃塞俄比亚Moyale和Hudet周边地区的Garri牧民用水的主要特征，即私人供水点的扩散。这些水被认为是该地区最重要的水源之一，但它们的建造却损害了公共接入点。这种做法使“参与性发展”的有效性受到质疑，并引起人们对自然资源管理和土著环境知识的社会包容性的认识。加里（Garri）已经采用了这种类型的私有供水点，在过去的十年中，可能已经影响了埃塞俄比亚南部低地牧民的社会组织。

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    STARO Francesco;

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