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Roles of FGF20 in dopaminergic neurons and Parkinson's disease.

机译:FGF20在多巴胺能神经元和帕金森氏病中的作用。

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摘要

The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family comprises 22 members with diverse functions in development and metabolism. Fgf20 was originally identified as a new Fgf preferentially expressed in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Fgf20, which acts on proximal cells, significantly enhanced the survival of cultured dopaminergic neurons by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway through Fgf receptor 1c. In the rat model of Parkinson's disease, Fgf20 afforded significant protection against the loss of dopaminergic neurons. The significant correlation of Parkinson's disease with single-nucleotide polymorphisms in FGF20 indicates that the genetic variability of FGF20 can be a Parkinson's disease risk. Neural and embryonic stem (ES) cells have been considered as cell resources for restorative transplantation strategies in Parkinson's disease. Fgf20 promoted the differentiation of these stem cells into dopaminergic neurons, which attenuated neurological symptoms in animal models of Parkinson's disease. These findings indicate the importance of FGF20 for the differentiation and survival of dopaminergic neurons and the etiology and therapy of Parkinson's disease.
机译:成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)家族包含22个成员,在发育和代谢中具有多种功能。 Fgf20最初被确定为优先在黑质致密性黑质(SNpc)中表达的新Fgf。作用于近端细胞的Fgf20通过激活经由Fgf受体1c的促有丝分裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)途径,显着提高了培养的多巴胺能神经元的存活率。在帕金森氏病大鼠模型中,Fgf20提供了针对多巴胺能神经元丢失的显着保护作用。帕金森氏病与FGF20中的单核苷酸多态性显着相关,表明FGF20的遗传变异可能是帕金森氏病的风险。神经和胚胎干(ES)细胞已被视为帕金森氏病的修复性移植策略的细胞资源。 Fgf20促进了这些干细胞向多巴胺能神经元的分化,从而减轻了帕金森氏病动物模型中的神经系统症状。这些发现表明FGF20对于多巴胺能神经元的分化和存活以及帕金森氏病的病因和治疗的重要性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Itoh Nobuyuki; Ohta Hiroya;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 正文语种 en
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