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Information Seeking and Information Sharing Behaviour in the Climate Change Community of Practice in the Pacific:Implications for Models of Library Services in Scientific and Technical Libraries

机译:太平洋气候变化实践社区中的信息寻求和信息共享行为:科技图书馆对图书馆服务模式的启示

摘要

Focusing on one ‘community of practice’ – climate change – this research examines the extent to which traditional concepts of library services in scientific and technical libraries (and consequently models of library development) in the Pacific region are aligned to the identified information needs and dominant modes of information seeking and information sharing behaviour of stakeholders. A quantitative survey research methodology was utilized to collect primary data from a census of the identified ‘community of practice’ in order to determine dominant behaviours, perceptions and attitudes amongst respondents towards information seeking and information sharing. The prominence of informal networks for communication and information exchange and the value still ascribed to face-to-face encounters and the development of personal relationships was a dominant theme as was the reliance on internet technologies to acquire and share information. Libraries, at both the regional and national level, were viewed as less useful than alternative pathways for both information seeking and information sharing. A detailed literature review of capacity building initiatives in libraries in the region over the preceding two decades confirms that capacity across the region remains low and the perception and status of libraries within the government sector in the region is poor. Acknowledging the rapid shifts in the information landscape towards electronic access to information and the proliferation of web 2.0 pathways for communication and information, it is argued that if capacity in library and information management in the region is to be strengthened there needs to be a re-evaluation of the role of the library not only in relation to the need for alignment with the goals and objectives of the host organisation but also in light of attitudes towards information and information seeking and information sharing behaviour. Consultations within the climate change community during 2011 have highlighted the clear need to improve access to information and data both nationally and regionally in the Pacific and the value of establishing a region-wide portal mechanism for collating and disseminating climate-related information. Within this context Pacific libraries within the government sector and at the regional level must redefine their role and the services that they offer if they are to be valued and seen as useful and relevant to stakeholders.
机译:着眼于一个“实践共同体”,即气候变化,这项研究考察了太平洋地区科技图书馆的传统图书馆服务概念(以及随之而来的图书馆发展模式)在多大程度上与已确定的信息需求和主导地位相吻合。利益相关者的信息搜索和信息共享行为模式。利用定量调查研究方法从确定的“实践社区”普查中收集主要数据,以确定受访者对信息寻求和信息共享的主要行为,看法和态度。与交流和信息交流有关的非正式网络的突出地位以及面对面交流和建立人际关系的价值仍然是一个主要主题,对互联网技术的获取和共享也依赖于此。人们认为,无论是区域还是国家的图书馆,对于寻找信息和共享信息的途径都没有其他途径有用。在过去的二十年中,有关该地区图书馆的能力建设计划的详细文献回顾证实,该地区的能力仍然很低,并且该地区政府部门中图书馆的认知度和地位很差。认识到信息格局向电子获取信息的迅速转变以及传播和信息的Web 2.0途径的泛滥,有人认为,如果要加强该区域图书馆和信息管理的能力,就需要重新评估图书馆的作用不仅是要与东道国组织的目的和目标保持一致,而且还要考虑到对信息,信息寻求和信息共享行为的态度。 2011年期间,气候变化社区内部的磋商突出表明,显然有必要改善太平洋地区国家和区域的信息和数据的获取,以及建立一个区域范围的门户网站机制以收集和传播与气候相关的信息的价值。在这种情况下,如果要对太平洋图书馆的价值进行评估并视为对利益相关者有用且有意义,那么它们必须重新定义其在政府部门和地区范围内的角色和所提供的服务。

著录项

  • 作者

    Murgatroyd Peter Warren;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_NZ
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