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Comprehensive analysis of relationship between vegetation attributes and soil erosion on hillslopes in the Loess Plateau of China

机译:黄土高原山坡植被特征与土壤侵蚀关系的综合分析

摘要

In soil and water conservation research, vegetation is considered to be a primary factor affecting soil erosion. Many studies focus on the relationship between soil erosion and a given attribute of vegetation. Few studies have attempted a comprehensive analysis of vegetation attributes. Thus, the aim of this study is to explain the relationship between vegetation and soil erosion in detail. We studied 104 vegetation plots and 104 soil samples in the Yangjuangou catchment, Loess Plateau, Shaanxi Province, China. According to a correlation analysis of the vegetation attributes and soil Cs-137 inventories, vegetation cover exerts a positive effect on soil erosion. In addition, vegetation aggregation increases with increasing soil loss. During this period of study, plant diversity can have different relationships with soil erosion according to the vegetation pattern. When vegetation distribution is relatively homogeneous, plant cover decreases with increasing diversity, and the soil loss increases. When vegetation pattern distributes between homogeneous and heterogeneous, the relationship between vegetation diversity and soil erosion is not obvious. When vegetation distribution is in a heterogeneous pattern, cover increases with increasing diversity, and soil loss decreases.
机译:在水土保持研究中,植被被认为是影响土壤侵蚀的主要因素。许多研究集中在水土流失与植被给定属性之间的关系上。很少有研究尝试对植被属性进行全面分析。因此,本研究的目的是详细解释植被与土壤侵蚀之间的关系。我们研究了中国陕西黄土高原杨家沟流域的104个植被地块和10​​4个土壤样本。根据对植被属性和土壤Cs-137清单的相关分析,植被覆盖对土壤侵蚀具有积极作用。此外,植被的聚集随着土壤流失的增加而增加。在此研究期间,根据植被格局,植物多样性与土壤侵蚀的关系可能不同。当植被分布相对均匀时,植物覆盖率随多样性的增加而减少,土壤流失增加。当植被格局在均质和非均质之间分布时,植被多样性与土壤侵蚀之间的关系并不明显。当植被分布呈非均质模式时,覆盖率随多样性增加而增加,土壤流失减少。

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