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Transaction costs arising from breaches of legal contracts - The case of judicial breaches of contracts of anticipated sale contracts of soybeans in Brazil.

机译:违反法律合同产生的交易费用-巴西司法上违反了预期的大豆销售合同的合同。

摘要

Anticipated sales of commodities reached a significant importance in modern economics. They represent the main mechanism of economic exchange and of guarantee of fulfilment of mutual obligation commitments. In Brazil, the anticipated sale of commodities is one of the main funding mechanisms of agribusiness, particularly for commodities like soybeans and corn. In this scheme, part of the production is bought and paid by the buyer during planting of the crops. Contracts are instruments designed to ensure greater legal certainty to economic transactions. Efficient economies are governed by rules of public and private character, but private arrangements have special focus on these scenarios, and its efficiency is directly proportional to the degree of reliability in fulfiling obligations. Brazil?s agribusiness is one of the economic sectors most susceptible to the effects of judicial decisions, because it is also highly regulated in comparison to other areas like trade and services.
机译:在现代经济学中,预期的商品销售已变得非常重要。它们代表了经济交流和保证履行相互义务承诺的主要机制。在巴西,商品的预期销售是农业综合企业特别是大豆和玉米等商品的主要供资机制之一。在该计划中,部分产品由买方在种植作物时购买并支付。合同是旨在确保对经济交易具有更大法律确定性的工具。高效的经济受制于公共和私人性质的规则,但私人安排特别关注这些情况,其效率与履行义务的可靠程度成正比。巴西的农业综合企业是最容易受到司法裁决影响的经济部门之一,因为与贸易和服务等其他领域相比,巴西的农业综合企业也受到严格的监管。

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